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首页> 外文期刊>Spine >Atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation with posterior wiring using polyethylene cable: facet fusion despite posterior graft resorption in rheumatoid patients.
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Atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation with posterior wiring using polyethylene cable: facet fusion despite posterior graft resorption in rheumatoid patients.

机译:类风湿关节炎患者尽管采用后路植骨再吸收,但采用聚乙烯缆线后路固定寰枢椎经关节螺钉固定。

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摘要

STUDY DESIGN: A comparative retrospective study on the posterior graft union and the facet fusion in atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the posterior graft union and the facet fusion in atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation when a polyethylene (PE) cable was used in rheumatoid and nonrheumatoid patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: In atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation, metal wires or cables for posterior bone graft fixation can cause intraoperative or delayed spinal cord compression. PE cables do not have the risk, but there has been no comparative report. Also, a precise evaluation on the posterior graft union and the facet fusion has not been reported. METHODS: Thirty-eight patients who submitted to atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation and posterior bone graft without any concomitant operation were followed up for more than 2 years. The posterior graft union and the facet fusion were evaluated by functional radiographs and computed tomography scans.RESULTS: Seven patients showed the posterior graft nonunion. All of them were rheumatoid patients and received PE cable wiring for posterior internal fixation. However, 5 of the 7 cases presented stable C1-C2 with the facet fusion demonstrated by functional radiographs and computed tomography scans, achieving an overall fusion rate of 95%. CONCLUSION: In atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation, the use of PE cable and rheumatoid background are 2 of the unfavorable factors for the posterior graft union. However, atlantoaxial transarticular screws can bring the facet fusion despite the posterior graft failure in such cases.
机译:研究设计:寰枢椎经关节螺钉固定中后路植骨结合和小平面融合的比较性回顾性研究。目的:评估类风湿和非类风湿患者使用聚乙烯(PE)电缆时在寰枢椎经关节螺钉内固定的后路植骨结合和小平面融合。背景数据摘要:在寰枢椎经关节螺钉固定中,用于后植骨固定的金属线或电缆会引起术中或延迟的脊髓压迫。 PE电缆没有风险,但是没有比较报告。同样,还没有关于后植体联合和小平面融合的精确评估的报道。方法:对38例经寰枢椎经关节螺钉固定并后路植骨而无任何伴随手术的患者进行了2年以上的随访。结果:7例患者表现出后路骨不连,并通过功能性X线照片和CT扫描评估了小关节融合和小平面融合。他们都是类风湿病患者,并接受了PE电缆布线用于后路内固定。然而,在7例病例中,有5例表现出稳定的C1-C2并通过功能性X射线照片和计算机断层扫描显示了小平面融合,整体融合率达到95%。结论:在寰枢椎经关节螺钉内固定中,PE电缆的使用和类风湿背景是后移植物联合的两个不利因素。然而,尽管在这种情况下后路移植失败,但寰枢椎经关节螺钉仍可带来小平面融合。

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