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首页> 外文期刊>Southwestern Entomologist >Diversity and phenology of the Orthoptera of Cimatario National Park, Queretaro.Original Title Diversidad y fenologia de los ortopteros del Parque Nacional El Cimatario, Queretaro.
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Diversity and phenology of the Orthoptera of Cimatario National Park, Queretaro.Original Title Diversidad y fenologia de los ortopteros del Parque Nacional El Cimatario, Queretaro.

机译：克雷塔罗的奇马塔里奥国家公园直翅目的多样性和物候。原始名称克雷塔罗的奇马塔里奥国家公园直翅目的多样性和物候。

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摘要

The abundance and species richness of Orthoptera fluctuate throughout time. The dynamics of species abundance can be influenced by seasonal climatic factors. Here we report the species richness, and nymph and adult abundance of Orthoptera species, throughout a year of sampling at Parque Nacional El Cimatario, Queretaro state, in Mexico. These three phenologic variables (species richness, nymph and adult abundance), using non-parametric analyzes were related to the monthly temperature and relative humidity averages, and with the monthly total precipitation recorded during the sampling year. We tested the immediate effects of climatic factors, and their delay from the phenologic variables of one, two, and three months. Moreover, we determined diverse groups of species with similar adult and nymph phenology. A total of 38 species from 31 genera was found. Seventy-nine percent of the species belonged to the Caelifera suborder. The most abundant species was Dichopetala n. sp. "cercus I tauriformis" (Phaneropterinae), followed by Phoetaliotes nebrascensis (Melanoplinae), Dichopetala serrifera, Schistocerca cohni (Cyrthacantacridinae), and Amblytropidia mysteca (Gomphocerinae). We found some correlations between the species, the nymph and the adult numbers with the climatic factors without and with delay from one to three months. Among a selection of the 18 most abundant species, we found diverse phenologic groups of species in the sampled year. This study contributes to the knowledge of the Orthoptera diversity of Queretaro and its relation with climate.
机译：直翅目的丰富度和物种丰富度随时间波动。物种丰富度的动态可能会受到季节气候因素的影响。在这里，我们报告了在墨西哥克雷塔罗州的国家公园El Cimatario整整一年的采样过程中直翅目物种的物种丰富度，若虫和成虫数量。使用非参数分析，这三个物候变量（物种丰富度，若虫和成虫的丰度）与每月温度和相对湿度平均值以及采样年中记录的每月总降水量有关。我们测试了气候因素的即时影响，以及它们从一个月，两个月和三个月的物候变量中得到的延迟。此外，我们确定了具有相似的成虫和若虫物候学特征的各种物种。共发现31个属的38种。该物种的百分之七十九属于Caelifera亚目。最丰富的物种是 Dichopetala n。 sp。 “ cercus I tauriformis ”（Phaneropterinae），然后是 Phoetaliotes nebrascensis （Melanoplinae）， Dichopetala serrifera ， Schistocerca cohni （Cyrthacantacridinae）和 Amblytropidia mysteca （Gomphocerinae）。我们发现物种，若虫和成虫数量与气候因素之间存在一定的相关性，而没有延迟一到三个月。在选择的18种最丰富的物种中，我们在采样年份发现了不同的物候类物种。这项研究有助于了解克雷塔罗直翅目多样性及其与气候的关系。

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