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首页> 外文期刊>Cephalalgia >One-year prevalence and socio-cultural aspects of chronic headache in Turkish immigrants and German natives.
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One-year prevalence and socio-cultural aspects of chronic headache in Turkish immigrants and German natives.

机译：土耳其移民和德国人的慢性头痛的一年患病率和社会文化因素。

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The aim of this research was to study the prevalence of chronic headache (CH) and associated socio-cultural factors in Turkish immigrants and native Germans. Five hundred and twenty-three Turkish and German company employees were screened using a standard questionnaire. Those who suffered from headaches were also examined by a neurologist. Complete data were available for 471 (90%) subjects. Thirty-four participants (7.2%) had CH. Two independent factors for association with CH could be identified: overuse of acute headache medication (OR = 72.5; 95% CI 25.9-202.9), and being a first-generation Turkish immigrant compared with native Germans (OR = 4.4; 95% CI 1.4-13.7). In contrast, the factor associated with chronic headache was not increased in second-generation Turkish immigrants. Medication overuse was significantly more frequent in first-generation Turkish immigrants (21.6%) compared with second-generation Turkish immigrants (3.3%) and native Germans (3.6%; chi(2) = 38.0, P < 0.001). First-generation Turkish immigrants did not contact headache specialists at all, compared with 2.8% of second-generation Turkish immigrants and 8.8% of native Germans (chi(2) = 118.4, P < 0.001). Likewise no first-generation Turkish immigrant suffering from CH received headache preventive treatment, compared with 6.6% of native Germans (chi(2) = 19.1, P = 0.014). The data from this cross-sectional study reveal a high prevalence of chronic headache as well as a very low utilization of adequate medical care in first-generation Turkish immigrants in Germany.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究土耳其移民和德国本地人中慢性头痛（CH）的患病率及其相关的社会文化因素。使用标准问卷对523名土耳其和德国公司员工进行了筛选。那些头痛的人也接受了神经科医生的检查。有471名（90％）受试者的完整数据。 34名参与者（7.2％）患有CH。可以确定与CH关联的两个独立因素：急性头痛药物的过度使用（OR = 72.5; 95％CI 25.9-202.9）;与德国本土人相比，他们是第一代土耳其移民（OR = 4.4; 95％CI 1.4 -13.7）。相反，与第二代土耳其移民相比，与慢性头痛相关的因素并未增加。与第二代土耳其移民（3.3％）和德国原住民（3.6％; chi（2）= 38.0，P <0.001）相比，第一代土耳其移民（21.6％）的用药过量现象更为频繁。第一代土耳其移民根本没有与头痛专家联系，相比之下，第二代土耳其移民为2.8％，德国本土人为8.8％（chi（2）= 118.4，P <0.001）。同样，没有CH的第一代土耳其移民接受头痛预防治疗，而德国原住民为6.6％（chi（2）= 19.1，P = 0.014）。这项横断面研究的数据显示，德国第一代土耳其移民的慢性头痛患病率很高，而对充分医疗保健的利用却很低。

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