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Methods for Sitting Posture Evaluation: Static Posture and Applications

机译:坐姿评估方法:静态姿势及其应用

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Pressure sores (PS), are frequent in subjects with spinal cord injuries, and to minimize PS these subjects must get used to frequently changing their posture; useful information to this aim may come by testing healthy subjects and studying their kinematic behaviour during long sitting sessions. Two different investigation systems have been developed to this aim in the Department of Mechanics and Aeronautics (DMA) of Rome University "La Sapienza": the two systems, a pressure map sensor arranged on a chair and a potentiometer-based device to measure trunk rotations at the base of the spine are shown in this paper and their outputs are compared and correlated. The behaviour of ten healthy subjects is then evaluated during a one hour sitting session for preliminary consideration: there is a postural change every 7.7 ± 6.7 minutes in the frontal plane and every 5.7 ±2.7 minutes in the sagittal plane; pelvis movements can be resumed by Centre of Pressure (COP) displacements and the largest values of these displacements are 5.2 ± 2.4 cm in the frontal plane and 3.0 ± 1.4 cm in the sagittal plane; the largest rotations in the two planes are respectively 8.4 ± 0.7° and 20.7 ± 12.6°. The results of the study are discussed and satisfactorily compared with literature results.
机译:脊髓损伤的受试者经常出现褥疮(PS),为使PS降至最低,这些受试者必须习惯于经常改变其姿势;为此目的提供有用的信息可能是通过测试健康的受试者并研究他们在长时间就坐期间的运动行为。为此,罗马大学力学与航空系(La Sapienza)开发了两种不同的调查系统:两种系统,一种安装在椅子上的压力图传感器和一种用于测量躯干旋转的基于电位计的设备。本文显示了脊柱底部的位置,并对其输出进行了比较和关联。然后在一个小时的就坐过程中评估十名健康受试者的行为,以作初步考虑:额叶面每7.7±6.7分钟和矢状面每5.7±2.7分钟有姿势变化。骨盆运动可以通过压力中心(COP)位移来恢复,这些位移的最大值在额平面为5.2±2.4 cm,在矢状面为3.0±1.4 cm;两个平面中的最大旋转分别为8.4±0.7°和20.7±12.6°。对研究结果进行了讨论,并与文献结果进行了令人满意的比较。

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