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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes >From Upper Camp to Mountain Estate: recovering historical narratives in Qingimperial landscapes
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From Upper Camp to Mountain Estate: recovering historical narratives in Qingimperial landscapes

机译：从上阵营到山庄：恢复清帝国风景的历史叙事

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摘要

Almost from the inception of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), park-palaces, hunting parks, 'traveling palaces' (xinggong iT^), and other types of designed landscapes played a central role in imperial statecraft.Sites of governance, ritual, devotion, and leisure, imperial landscapes1 were not only settings for historical events, but, read as sources in the study of those events, offer unique insight into aspects of Qing imperial history. Indeed, in principle, designed landscapes are especially well suited to this application, as they, like the political circumstances of the royal patrons that animate them, change over time. This is true both in a natural sense — plants and trees grow and wither, lakes silt upand are dredged, buildings decay and are rebuilt — and from the perspective of design and construction, as designed landscapes are inevitably altered by the shifting priorities of successive masters. Likewise, imperial landscapes bear the accretive marks of their function as stages for performances of rulership, and of the passage of time, marks that may be uncovered and read in an effort to understand the changing terms of both performance and participants.
机译：从清朝（1644-1911）成立之初起，公园宫殿，狩猎公园，``行宫''（xinggong iT ^）和其他类型的设计景观在帝国治国方略中起着核心作用。 ，奉献和休闲，帝王景观不仅是历史事件的背景，而且作为对这些事件研究的资料来源，对清朝历史的各个方面提供了独特的见识。的确，原则上，设计的景观特别适合此应用，因为它们就像赋予其生命的皇家赞助者的政治环境一样随时间而变化。从自然的角度来看，植物和树木的生长和枯萎，湖泊淤泥的淤积和疏dr，建筑物的腐烂和重建都是如此。从设计和施工的角度来看，由于接班人的工作重点转移不可避免地改变了设计景观。同样，帝国景观在其作为统治统治阶段的功能上具有增生性标记，随着时间的流逝，这些标记可能会被发现和阅读，以便理解表演和参与者不断变化的术语。

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