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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes >Resisting Darwin: the natural theological design philosophy of Gertrude Jekyll
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Resisting Darwin: the natural theological design philosophy of Gertrude Jekyll

机译:抵抗达尔文:格特鲁德·杰基尔的自然神学设计哲学

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摘要

I wish in this article to explore the antagonism between the ideas of one of Britain's most influential garden designers of the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries, Gertrude Jekyll, and one of Britain's most celebrated naturalists, Charles Darwin. Darwin might not seem an obvious name to put forward in the context of the history of garden design and yet the garden has always been, amongst other things, an expression of perceptions about the natural world and man's place within it — subjects on which Darwin's thesis of natural selection bore crucial implications. I hope, through a detailed analysis of Jekyll's outlook on the natural world and her design principles, expressed in her writings, to demonstrate how significantand potentially devastating these implications were for her and in so doing provide, what I believe is, a new and important key to understanding her work.
机译:我希望在本文中探讨十九世纪末至二十世纪初英国最有影响力的园林设计师之一,格特鲁德·杰基尔(Gertrude Jekyll)与英国最著名的自然学家之一查尔斯·达尔文之间的对抗。在花园设计的历史背景下,达尔文似乎并不是一个明显的名字,但是花园一直是人们对自然世界及其在其中的位置的一种感知表达,这是达尔文的主题。选择的自然意义至关重要。我希望通过对杰基尔在其著作中表达的对自然世界的看法及其设计原则的详细分析,来证明这些含义对她有多么重大和潜在的破坏性,并以此为契机,提供我认为是一种新的和重要的意义。了解她的工作的关键。

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