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首页> 外文期刊>Substance use & misuse >Alcohol and tobacco consumption among Albanian immigrants in Florence.
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Alcohol and tobacco consumption among Albanian immigrants in Florence.

机译：佛罗伦萨阿尔巴尼亚移民中的烟酒消费。

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to obtain information about both drinking and smoking, as well as about alcohol consumption-related problems, among Albanians who have immigrated to Florence, Italy, after the collapse of the Communist regime in 1990. Between October 2001 and January 2002, an opportunistic sample of 141 Albanians living in the city of Florence were interviewed about their alcohol and tobacco use, as well as about their drinking pattern and health problems Interviewees were mainly (81%) males, of an average age of 28, who had been living in Italy for the last 4 years; 92.9% drank alcoholic beverages, the preferred beverages were wine and liquor, and the average daily consumption was 39.5 grams of pure alcohol-males consumed 48.1 grams per day, which was 3.5 times more than a comparable sample of Florentine males. Also Albanians overtook Florentines in terms of the rate of smokers (49.6% vs. 39.6%) and of contact with the emergency rooms (24.1% vs. 0.37%). Such high amounts of alcohol intake may contribute to the reported high rates of accidents and acts of violence involving Albanians in Florence. Some hypotheses were discussed to explain such a high level of alcohol consumption, including the sociocultural change due to emigration. The study's limitations are noted.
机译：本研究的目的是获得1990年共产党政权垮台后移民到意大利佛罗伦萨的阿尔巴尼亚人的饮酒和吸烟以及与酒精消耗有关的问题的信息。 2002年1月，针对居住在佛罗伦萨市的141名阿尔巴尼亚人进行了机会主义抽样调查，调查了他们的烟酒使用情况，饮酒方式和健康问题。受访者主要是（81％）男性，平均年龄为28岁，过去四年一直在意大利居住的人; 92.9％的人饮用含酒精的饮料，首选的饮料是葡萄酒和白酒，平均每日消费为39.5克纯酒精雄性，每天消费48.1克，这是佛罗伦萨男性可比样品的3.5倍。此外，阿尔巴尼亚人在吸烟率（49.6％比39.6％）和急诊室接触率（24.1％比0.37％）方面超过了佛罗伦萨。如此高的酒精摄入量可能导致据报发生在佛罗伦萨的阿尔巴尼亚人的事故和暴力行为很高。讨论了一些假设以解释如此高的酒精消费水平，包括由于移民引起的社会文化变化。记录了研究的局限性。

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