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首页> 外文期刊>Stroke: A Journal of Cerebral Circulation >Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry.
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Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry.

机译:发展中国家的中风发病率,类型,危险因素和结果:Trivandrum中风注册中心。

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite increasing burden of stroke in developing countries, population-based data are rare. Through the Trivandrum Stroke Registry, we intend to assess incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke among urban and rural dwellers of a South Indian community. METHODS: We ascertained all first-ever strokes occurring among 741,000 urban and 185,000 rural inhabitants of Trivandrum, Kerala. In addition to Steps 1 and 2 of World Health Organization STEPS Stroke Manual, we used multiple supplementary methods to maximize ascertainment of nonfatal and nonhospitalized fatal stroke events in the community. RESULTS: During a 6-month period, 541 strokes were registered, 431 in the urban and 110 in the rural communities. Stroke occurred at a median age of 67 years; only 3.8% of patients were aged
机译:背景与目的:尽管发展中国家中风负担增加,但基于人群的数据却很少。通过Trivandrum中风注册表,我们打算评估南印度社区城市和农村居民中风的发生率,类型,危险因素和结果。方法:我们确定了喀拉拉邦特里凡得琅的741,000名城市居民和185,000名农村居民中所有有史以来首次中风。除了《世界卫生组织阶梯卒中手册》的第1步和第2步外,我们还使用了多种补充方法来最大程度地确定社区中的非致命性和非住院致命性中风事件。结果:在6个月内,登记了541例中风,其中城市431例,农村社区110例。中风发生在中位年龄为67岁;只有3.8%的患者年龄小于或等于40岁。每10万的调整后年发生率分别为135(95%置信区间123至146),城市135(122-148),农村人口138(112-164),74.8(66.3至83.2),10.1(缺血性中风,脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血分别为7.0至13.2)和4.2(2.2至6.1)。农村社区中有更多不确定类型的中风。在90%的患者中发现了一种或多种可改变的危险因素。农村男性患者吸烟较多。第28天,城市地区的死亡率为24.5%,农村地区为37.1%(P = 0.011)。结论:发展中国家和发达国家在中风流行病学上的相似之处多于差异。与城市中风患者相比,农村中风患者不太可能得到最佳调查和治疗。

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