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Disparities in access to basic laparoscopic surgery at U.S. academic medical centers.

机译:美国学术医疗中心在接受基本腹腔镜手术方面的差异。

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BACKGROUND: Laparoscopy is the standard approach used for basic gastrointestinal procedures such appendectomy and cholecystectomy. This study determined the disparities in access to laparoscopic surgery for these commonly performed procedures at U.S. academic medical centers. METHODS: Using appropriate International Classification of Diseases, 9th ed, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) procedure and diagnosis codes, 112,540 basic gastrointestinal procedures were identified from the University HealthSystem Consortium database over a 4-year period (2005-2009). During this period, 82,062 laparoscopic (72.9%) and 30,478 open (27.1%) procedures were performed. The odds ratios (ORs) for laparoscopic versus open procedures were calculated and stratified for age, gender, race/ethnicity, admission status, severity of illness, and primary payer status. RESULTS: Univariate analysis showed that young age (OR, 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.27-1.39), white race/ethnicity (OR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.03-1.11), female gender (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.75-1.84), minor severity of illness (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.44-1.53), and commercial/private payer status (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.21-1.29) increased the likelihood that a laparoscopic approach would be used for the procedures studied. CONCLUSION: A disparity in access to basic laparoscopic surgery exists at U.S. academic medical centers based on age, gender, race/ethnicity, severity of illness, and primary payer status.
机译:背景:腹腔镜检查是用于基本胃肠道手术的标准方法,例如阑尾切除术和胆囊切除术。这项研究确定了在美国学术医学中心进行这些常规手术的腹腔镜手术机会的差异。方法:使用适当的国际疾病分类(第9版,临床修改(ICD-9-CM)程序和诊断代码),在4年期间(2005-2009年)从大学卫生系统财团数据库中识别出112,540项基本胃肠道手术。在此期间,进行了82,062例腹腔镜手术(72.9%)和30,478例开放手术(27.1%)。计算腹腔镜手术与开放手术的比值比(OR),并根据年龄,性别,种族/民族,入院状态,疾病严重程度和主要付款人状态进行分层。结果:单因素分析显示,年轻年龄(OR,1.33; 95%置信区间[CI],1.27-1.39),白人/种族(OR,1.07; 95%CI,1.03-1.11),女性(OR,1.79) ; 95%CI,1.75-1.84),轻度疾病(OR,1.49; 95%CI,1.44-1.53​​)以及商业/私人付款人身份(OR,1.25; 95%CI,1.21-1.29)增加了可能性腹腔镜方法将用于研究的程序。结论:根据年龄,性别,种族/民族,疾病的严重程度和主要付款人的状况,美国学术医疗中心在接受基本腹腔镜手术方面存在差异。

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