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DFT investigation of molybdenum (oxo)carbide formation from MoO _3

机译:DFT研究MoO _3生成的碳化钼

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The present paper summarizes theoretical investigations of geometry and electronic structure of (oxo)carbide, whose formation is modeled by systematic replacement of lattice oxygen atoms in MoO _3 by carbon atoms or by CH _2 groups. Both, in bulk and in the small surface cluster, the formation of molybdenum (oxo)carbide is accompanied by by-products observed in experiment, namely C _2 species and CO. The present theoretical studies reveal that these are formed without reaction barrier, even though in bulk the atom mobility is limited. The thermodynamic considerations based on the obtained DFT results indicate that the process of MoO _3 reduction to yield (oxo)carbides is endoenergetic and there is no synergy between the amount of carbon already introduced to the system and the energetic cost of replacing oxygen atoms by CH _2.
机译:本文概述了(氧代)碳化物的几何结构和电子结构的理论研究,其形成是通过用碳原子或CH _2基团系统取代MoO _3中的晶格氧原子来进行的。无论是在整体上还是在小的表面簇中,碳化(羰基)碳化物都伴随着实验中观察到的副产物,即C _2和CO。目前的理论研究表明,这些副产物的形成没有反应障碍,甚至尽管整体上原子迁移率受到限制。基于获得的DFT结果的热力学考虑表明,MoO _3还原生成(羰基)碳化物的过程是内能的,并且已经引入系统的碳量与用CH取代氧原子的能量成本之间没有协同作用_2。

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