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Orthodontic treatment need, outcome and residual treatment need in 15- And 20-year-olds

机译：15岁和20岁儿童的正畸治疗需求，结局和残余治疗需求

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The aim of the study was to investigate orthodontic treatment need and the outcome of orthodontic treatment in 15-, and 20-year-olds in J?nk?ping, Sweden, with special reference to residual treatment need. An offer to participate in a clinical investigation was extended to random samples of 130 15-year-olds and 130 20-year-olds. Ninety-six of the 15-year-olds (733%; 45 boys and 51 girls) and 82 of the 20-year-olds (62.6%; 47 males and 35 females) accepted and presented for examination The participants filled in a questionnaire and impressions were taken for study models, which were graded according to the ICON index. In all, 39 (40.6%) of the 15-year-olds and 38 (46.3%) of the 20-year-olds had undergone or were currently undergoing orthodontic treatment. Ninety-one per cent of the 15-yearolds and 84% of the 20-year-olds considered that the orthodontic treatment goals had been fully or almost fully attained. Two of the 15-year-olds and two of the 20-year-olds currently wanted orthodontic treatment.This indicates a residual treatment demand of about 2%.
机译：该研究的目的是调查瑞典J？nkping的15岁和20岁正畸治疗需求和正畸治疗的结果，并特别提及残余治疗需求。参加临床研究的要约扩大到130个15岁和130个20岁的随机样本。 15岁的九十六岁（733％; 45岁的男孩和51个女孩）和20岁的82岁（62.6％; 47岁的男性和35岁的女性）接受了检查并接受了检查。然后根据ICON索引对研究模型进行印象。总共15岁的39岁（占40.6％）和20岁的38岁（占46.3％）已经或正在接受正畸治疗。 15岁的人中有91％，20岁的人中有84％认为正畸治疗目标已经完全或几乎完全实现。目前有15岁的儿童中有2名和20岁的儿童中有2名需要正畸治疗，这表明剩余治疗需求约为2％。

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