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Hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Ascending the learning curve.

机译:手助腹腔镜供体肾切除术。提升学习曲线。

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BACKGROUND: The hand-assisted approach to laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) might minimize the learning curve and shorten both the operation and the warm ischemia time. Our initial results from hand-assisted LDN are presented and compared with data from the literature. METHODS: From January to September 2000, ten hand-assisted LDNs of the right kidney were performed. RESULTS: The median operation time was 140 min (range, 120-400 min), and the warm ischemia time was 2.5 min (range, 1-4 min). There were no conversions. Postoperative morbidity included one urinary tract infection. All but one patient returned to a normal diet within 48 h. Opiates were needed a maximum of 48 h. One recipient experienced initial loss of graft function as a result of unknown causes. CONCLUSIONS: Even at the beginning of the learning curve, operation time and warm ischemia time are significantly reduced by the hand-assisted approach, as compared with conventional LDN.
机译:背景:腹腔镜供体肾切除术(LDN)的手辅助方法可能会最小化学习曲线,并缩短手术时间和温暖的缺血时间。提出了我们从手动LDN获得的初步结果,并将其与文献数据进行了比较。方法:从2000年1月至2000年9月,进行了10个右肾的手扶LDN。结果:中位手术时间为140分钟(范围120-400分钟),温暖缺血时间为2.5分钟(范围1-4分钟)。没有转换。术后发病包括一例尿路感染。除一名患者外,所有患者均在48小时内恢复了正常饮食。阿片类药物最多需要48小时。由于未知原因,一位接受者经历了移植功能的最初丧失。结论:即使在学习曲线的开始,与传统的LDN相比,通过手辅助方法也可以显着减少手术时间和温暖的缺血时间。

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