首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >Total extraperitoneal (TEP) mesh repair of inguinal hernia in the developing world: comparison of low-cost indigenous balloon dissection versus direct telescopic dissection: a prospective randomized controlled study.
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Total extraperitoneal (TEP) mesh repair of inguinal hernia in the developing world: comparison of low-cost indigenous balloon dissection versus direct telescopic dissection: a prospective randomized controlled study.

机译:发展中国家腹股沟疝的全腹膜外(TEP)网状修复:低成本本地球囊剥离术与直接望远镜剥离术的比较:前瞻性随机对照研究。

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BACKGROUND: Creation of extraperitoneal space during TEP repair requires an expensive commercially available balloon. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty-six patients suffering from uncomplicated primary unilateral or bilateral groin hernia were randomized into two groups; group 1--indigenous balloon dissection and group 2--direct telescopic dissection. RESULTS: There were 55 males and 1 female, with an average age of 49 years; 50% of the inguinal hernias were bilateral. Creation of extraperitoneal space was considered as satisfactory in majority of patients (94.6%) with satisfactory anatomical delineation. Peritoneal breach was noticed during dissection in 36 (64.3%) patients. There was one (3.8%) conversion of TEP to TAPP in group 2. Distance between pubic symphysis to umbilicus was an important factor, which affected the easiness of dissection. In patients with this distance
机译:背景:TEP修复过程中腹膜外空间的形成需要昂贵的市售气球。患者与方法:将56例患有单纯性原发性单侧或双侧腹股沟疝的患者随机分为两组。第1组-本地球囊解剖和第2组-直接伸缩性解剖。结果:男性55例,女性1例,平均年龄49岁。 50%的腹股沟疝是双侧的。在解剖学上令人满意的大多数患者中,腹膜外间隙的产生被认为是令人满意的(94.6%)。在解剖期间,有36名(64.3%)患者发现了腹膜破裂。在第2组中,TEP转化为TAPP的比例为1(3.8%)。耻骨联合与脐之间的距离是一个重要因素,影响了解剖的简便性。在此距离小于或等于14厘米的患者中,考虑将端口横向放置以便于使用抓紧器。第2组阴囊水肿的发生率明显高于第1组(p <0.01)。第2组间接腹股沟疝的患者出现更多的阴囊水肿。术后6 h,VAS的疼痛评分明显高于第2组(p <0.021)。年龄<65岁,双侧疝和间接疝的患者在6 h时疼痛评分较高。在这些患者中,第1组发生血清肿的比例为17.9%,而第2组则为64.3%(p <0.001)。结论:TEP修复术中腹股沟区域的解剖学描述和腹膜外间隙的解剖在低成本本地球囊(第1组)和伸缩性解剖(第2组)中均令人满意。球囊清扫术可显着减轻术后6小时疼痛,阴囊水肿和血清肿形成。然而,在3个月的随访中,对TEP修复的总体长期结果而言,气囊球囊清扫术没有提供比直接套管式清扫术明显的优势。如果认为球囊解剖对初学者有用,那么可以使用低成本的本地球囊来避免商业上可获得的球囊解剖器的更高成本,并具有更多的早期优势。

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