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The use of laparoscopy in abdominal emergencies.

机译:在腹腔紧急情况下使用腹腔镜检查。

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BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to describe our experience using laparoscopy in the management of emergent and acute abdominal conditions. METHODS: Between March 1997 and November 2001, 277 consecutive minimally invasive procedures were performed for various nontrauma surgical emergencies. The indications for operation were nonspecific abdominal pain in 129 cases (46%), peritonitis in 64 cases (23%), small bowel obstruction in 52 cases (19%), complications after previous surgery or invasive procedures in 24 cases (9%), and sepsis of unknown origin in 8 cases (3%). RESULTS: Laparoscopy obtained a correct diagnosis in 98.6% of the cases. In 207 patients (75%), the procedure was completed laparoscopically. An additional 35 patients (12.5%) required a target incision. The remaining 35 patients (12.5%) underwent formal laparotomy. The morbidity rate was 5.8%. No laparoscopy-related mortality was observed. CONCLUSIONS: For patients with abdominal emergencies, the laparoscopic approach provides diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic options, avoids extensive preoperative studies, averts delays in operative intervention, and appears to reduce morbidity.
机译:背景:本文的目的是描述我们使用腹腔镜检查处理急诊和急性腹部疾病的经验。方法:在1997年3月至2001年11月之间,针对各种非创伤性外科紧急情况连续进行了277次微创手术。手术指征为非特异性腹痛129例(46%),腹膜炎64例(23%),小肠梗阻52例(19%),先前手术或有创手术后并发症24例(9%)和败血症来源不明8例(3%)。结果:腹腔镜在98.6%的病例中获得了正确的诊断。在207例患者中(75%),腹腔镜手术已完成。另外35名患者(12.5%)需要进行目标切口。其余35例(12.5%)接受了正式的剖腹手术。发病率为5.8%。没有观察到腹腔镜相关的死亡率。结论:对于有腹部紧急情况的患者,腹腔镜方法可提供诊断准确性和治疗选择,避免了广泛的术前研究,避免了手术干预的延迟,并似乎降低了发病率。

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