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Benign Mature Cystic Teratoma of the Anterior Mediastinum Leading to Heart Failure: Report of a Case

机译:良性成熟的前纵隔囊性囊性畸胎瘤导致心力衰竭:一例报告

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摘要

A 12-year-old male child was referred to our clinic for the surgical treatment of an anterior mediastinal mass, suspected to be a thymic cyst, which was considered to potentially lead to cardiac failure. The mass was resected completely with a median sternotomy. The postoperative course was uneventful. A pathological examination revealed a mature cystic teratoma of anterior mediastinum which is a very rare cystic tumor at this location. The incidence, diagnostic procedures, complications, and treatment of mediastinal teratomas are discussed along with a review of the literature.
机译:一名12岁男婴被转诊至我们的诊所,对怀疑为胸腺囊肿的前纵隔肿块进行手术治疗,这被认为可能导致心力衰竭。用正中胸骨切开术完全切除肿块。术后过程很顺利。病理检查发现前纵隔有成熟的囊性畸胎瘤,在此部位是非常罕见的囊性肿瘤。纵隔畸胎瘤的发生率,诊断程序,并发症和治疗方法,以及相关文献综述均已讨论。

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