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Petroleum Electromagnetic Prospecting Advances and Case Studies in China

机译:中国石油电磁勘探进展与案例研究

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Remarkable progress has been made in electromagnetic (EM) techniques as applied to the petroleum industry in instruments, data acquisition, and processing and interpretation in China. Included here is equipment, such as high-power Controlled Source EM (CSEM) acquisition systems, acquisition methods, such as the three dimensional small-bin Continuous Electromagnetic Array acquisition method, Time and Frequency Domain Controlled Source Electromagnetic, Borehole-to-surface Electromagnetic technique and marine magnetotelluric method. Data processing methods, such as fast three dimensional inversion using nonlinear conjugate gradients, and data interpretation methods, like Induced Polarization and Resistivity anomalies for hydrocarbon detection, are also included. These new techniques have been applied in petroleum survey and many cases are in complicated areas. They have successfully served the investigation of deep igneous rock reservoirs, and prediction of potential hydrocarbon targets. The cases indicate that electromagnetic techniques can help seismic survey to effectively detect hydrocarbon reservoir and remarkably improve drilling successes.
机译:在中国,电磁(EM)技术在石油工业的仪器,数据采集,处理和解释中已经取得了显着进展。其中包括设备,例如大功率受控源EM(CSEM)采集系统,采集方法,例如三维小仓连续电磁阵列采集方法,时域和频域受控源电磁,井眼至地表电磁技术和海洋大地电磁方法。还包括数据处理方法,例如使用非线性共轭梯度的快速三维反演,以及数据解释方法,例如用于碳氢化合物检测的感应极化和电阻率异常。这些新技术已在石油勘探中得到应用,许多情况都在复杂的地区。他们已经成功地为深部火成岩储层的调查和潜在油气目标的预测提供了服务。这些案例表明,电磁技术可以帮助地震勘探有效地探测油气藏,并显着提高钻井成功率。

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