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Urine cytopathology and ancillary methods

机译:尿液细胞病理学和辅助方法

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摘要

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract. Cytology and cystoscopy are two of the most commonly used tests for screening and diagnosis of UC. However, the sensitivity of cytology for UC is less than ideal, while cystoscopy is an invasive and expensive procedure. The search for an accurate, sensitive, noninvasive, and cost-effective method for detecting UC has led to the development of ancillary studies using immunological and molecular methods.
机译:尿路上皮癌(UC)是最常见的尿路恶性肿瘤。细胞学和膀胱镜检查是筛查和诊断UC最常用的两种检查。但是,细胞学对UC的敏感性不理想,而膀胱镜检查是一种侵入性且昂贵的过程。寻找一种准确,灵敏,无创且具有成本效益的方法来检测UC导致了使用免疫学和分子方法进行辅助研究的发展。

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