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Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature

机译：建立联系：供应链管理和可持续性文献回顾

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Purpose - The objective of this paper is to investigate systematically the discipline of supply chain management (SCM) within the context of sustainability. The two concepts are increasingly aligned, and sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) represents an evolving field where they explicitly interact. Given their complex and holistic nature, breaking down the literature to understand its structures, processes, connections and limitations can provide an objective view of the status of research in these highly important fields, identifying key areas for future research/theory development. Design/methodology/approach - A systematic review of current SCM literature is carried out, specifically in relation to the social and environmental dimensions of sustainability. Findings - SSCM and the integration of sustainability into supply chains is a significant but evolving field evidenced by a current bias in the literature towards theory development and highly qualitative research methods. The environmental dimension is significantly better represented in the literature through specific processes at all stages of the supply chain. The social dimension is recognised, but receives less emphasis than expected given SCM's focus on interaction, relationships and communication. These two dimensions are treated separately in the literature with limited insight on how to integrate them and current SCM and sustainability research provides limited practical outputs. Research limitations/implications - The review focuses on environmental and social sustainability within supply chains without explicit consideration of the economic dimension. Practical implications - The review highlights the key themes and issues for supply chain managers faced with implementing sustainability. It also illustrates a number of areas for future research, along with the need for researchers to develop more practical tools for implementing SSCM. Originality/value - Indicates the extent to which sustainability is integrated within SCM and where the research emphasis currently lies. The environmental dimension is significantly more defined and developed in the literature. SCM literature emphasises the importance of long-term supplier relationships, but this "people-focused" approach does not appear to translate into socially responsible supply chains. It suggests that the more process-driven nature of environmental sustainability makes it easier to put into supply chain practice. There is also limited research or evidence on how the two dimensions can be integrated despite recognition of their inter-relationship.
机译：目的-本文的目的是在可持续性的背景下系统地研究供应链管理（SCM）的学科。这两个概念越来越紧密地结合在一起，并且可持续供应链管理（SSCM）代表了一个不断发展的领域，它们之间进行了明确的互动。鉴于它们的复杂性和整体性，分解文献以了解其结构，过程，联系和局限性可以客观地了解这些高度重要领域的研究现状，从而确定未来研究/理论发展的关键领域。设计/方法/方法-对当前SCM文献进行了系统的审查，特别是关于可持续性的社会和环境方面。调查结果-SSCM以及将可持续性整合到供应链中是一个重要的但不断发展的领域，目前文献对理论发展和高质量研究方法的偏见证明了这一点。通过在供应链各个阶段的特定过程，可以更好地体现环境因素。社会维度得到认可，但鉴于SCM专注于交互，关系和交流，因此其强调程度不如预期。这两个方面在文献中分别进行了处理，对如何整合它们的见解有限，当前的SCM和可持续性研究提供的实际成果有限。研究的局限性/含意-审查侧重于供应链中的环境和社会可持续性，而没有明确考虑经济因素。实际意义-审查突出了供应链经理在实施可持续性方面面临的关键主题和问题。它还说明了许多未来的研究领域，以及研究人员需要开发更实用的工具来实施SSCM。原创性/价值-表示可持续发展在SCM中的整合程度以及当前研究重点所在。在文献中，对环境维度的定义和定义要明显得多。 SCM文献强调了长期供应商关系的重要性，但是这种“以人为本”的方法似乎并没有转化为对社会负责的供应链。它表明，环境可持续性的过程驱动性更强，因此更易于实施供应链实践。尽管认识到它们之间的相互关系，但关于如何将这两个维度整合在一起的研究或证据也很有限。

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