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Ascending Infection: Acute Chorioamnionitis.

机译:上升感染:急性绒毛膜羊膜炎。

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Acute chorioamnionitis is a major cause of spontaneous preterm birth, accounting for more than 40% of deliveries complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes or preterm labor. In the majority of cases, especially in preterm births, acute chorioamnionitis is caused by ascending polymicrobial infection. Recent evidence suggests that in some cases acute chorioamnionitis may have a noninfectious cause. In addition to the nonspecific patterns of conventional acute chorioamnionitis, this article describes characteristic inflammatory patterns indicative of a specific infectious cause. Several inflammatory entities of putative immunologic (noninfectious) etiology are addressed, including eosinophilic/T-cell vasculitis and chronic chorioamnionitis.
机译:急性绒毛膜羊膜炎是自发性早产的主要原因,占早产胎膜早破或早产并发的40%以上。在大多数情况下,尤其是早产儿,急性绒毛膜羊膜炎是由不断上升的微生物感染引起的。最近的证据表明,在某些情况下,急性绒毛膜羊膜炎可能是非感染性原因。除常规急性绒毛膜羊膜炎的非特异性模式外,本文还介绍了指示特定感染原因的特征性炎症模式。解决了几种假定的免疫(非传染性)病因的炎性实体,包括嗜酸性/ T细胞血管炎和慢性绒毛膜羊膜炎。

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