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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Conservation >Responses of South African land-use planning stakeholders to the New Ecological Paradigm and the Inclusion of Nature in Self scales: Assessment of their potential as components of social assessments for conservation projects
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Responses of South African land-use planning stakeholders to the New Ecological Paradigm and the Inclusion of Nature in Self scales: Assessment of their potential as components of social assessments for conservation projects

机译：南非土地利用规划利益相关者对新生态范式和自然纳入自评量表的反应：评估其作为保护项目社会评估组成部分的潜力

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The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale is a commonly used tool to investigate the degree of ecocentricity of participants, i.e. the extent to which they endorse pro-nature views. Here we used the scale as part of the formative research for a conservation project aimed at persuading land use planning stakeholders associated with municipalities to use the conservation priority maps produced by conservation planners. In order to assess its capacity to differentiate between groups of stakeholders according to their degree of ecocentricity, we applied the NEP scale to 53 participants comprising 16 officials responsible for land use plannipg issues and 37 locally elected councilors (politicians) from South African municipalities. We also applied the Inclusion of Nature in Self (INS) scale - a single-item graphic measure - to the councilors in our sample who all hold anti-conservation views, in order to explore their connectedness to nature. The NEP scale scores were effective in differentiating councilors and officials, and people of Xhosa and other cultural groups, suggesting that the scale has good potential as a component of a social assessment for conservation projects. We found little concordance between the NEP and the INS scales, owing largely to Xhosa participants who mostly scored low for the former, and high for the latter scale. We recommend the use of both scales for social assessments for conservation projects in multi-cultural contexts. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：新生态范式（NEP）量表是调查参与者以生态为中心的程度（即参与者认可专业观点的程度）的常用工具。在这里，我们将比例作为保护项目形成性研究的一部分，目的是说服与市政当局相关的土地使用规划利益相关者使用保护规划者制作的保护优先级地图。为了评估其根据利益相关者群体的生态中心程度在不同利益相关者群体之间进行区分的能力，我们将NEP量表应用于53名参与者，其中包括负责土地使用计划的问题的16名官员和来自南非市政当局的37名当地当选议员（政客）。我们还对样本中的所有议员都提出了反对自然保护的观点，将“自然融入自我”（INS）量表（单项图形度量）应用到样本中，以探讨他们与自然的联系。 NEP量表分数在区分议员和官员以及科萨人和其他文化团体时有效，这表明该量表作为保护项目社会评估的组成部分具有良好的潜力。我们发现NEP和INS量表之间几乎没有一致性，这主要归功于科萨参与者，他们在前者中得分最低，而在后者中得分较高。我们建议在多元文化背景下使用两种量表对保护项目进行社会评估。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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