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Role of Termites in the Soil Nutritional Ecosystem of Temperate Regions

机译:白蚁在温带地区土壤营养生态系统中的作用

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摘要

Termites are dominant soil animals in the tropics and sub-tropics [1], and play a major role in the soil nutritional ecosystem by recycling ligno-cellulosic materials and minerals [1]. In addition, soils of termite mounds, which are abundant source intropical areas, are known to be beneficial materials for human as soil fertilizer [2] and wall materials of houses [3].In contrast, ecological role of termites in temperate countries are not well understood. It is mainly due to their notorieties as the most important pest for houses. The simple calculation of termite population in urban landscapes of Japan, which is based on the infestation rate of houses [4], reveals that on average more than 100 individuals are living in lm2. We, thus, have just started the international collaborative research on role of termite in the soil nutritional ecosystem of temperate regions.
机译:白蚁是热带和亚热带地区的主要土壤动物[1],并通过回收木质纤维素材料和矿物质在土壤营养生态系统中发挥重要作用[1]。另外,白蚁丘的土壤是丰富的热带地区,被认为是对人类有益的物质,如土壤肥料[2]和房屋墙壁材料[3]。相反,在温带国家,白蚁的生态作用并不大完全了解。这主要是由于它们作为房屋最重要的害虫而臭名昭著。根据房屋的成虫率对日本城市景观中的白蚁人口进行简单计算[4],结果表明,平均有超过100个人居住在lm2中。因此,我们才刚刚开始就白蚁在温带地区土壤营养生态系统中的作用开展国际合作研究。

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