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Studies on Structure, Biosynthesis, and Metabolic Engineering of Grass Lignocellulosesfor Biorefinery Systems

机译:用于生物精炼系统的草木质纤维素的结构,生物合成和代谢工程研究

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摘要

It is becoming increasingly important to establish a sustainable society that depends on renewable resources. As lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable and carbon-neutral resource on earth, their better utilization and more efficient production are key strategies for realizing the goal. Among a wide variety of potential feedstock for bioenergy and bioproduct supply, large-sized grass species have attracted particular attention because of their superior growth and adaptability. In thiscontext, we have been interested in understanding structure and biosynthesis of lignocellulose in a variety of large-sized grass species, such as Erianthus spp. and Sorghum spp. Our research also focuses on gaining basic knowledge for future metabolic engineering and breeding to improve production and utilization properties of grass lignocelluloses. For this purpose, we use rice as a model plant. Our program typically integrates many research ideas and approaches based on chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, and metabolomics. Some key elements of our recent research program are described below.
机译:建立依靠可再生资源的可持续社会变得越来越重要。由于木质纤维素生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生和碳中和资源,因此对其进行更好的利用和更有效的生产是实现该目标的关键策略。在用于生物能源和生物产品供应的各种潜在原料中,大型草种因其优异的生长和适应性而引起了人们的特别关注。在此背景下,我们一直对了解各种大型草种(如赤眼鲷属)中木质纤维素的结构和生物合成感兴趣。和高粱属。我们的研究还侧重于获得有关未来代谢工程和育种的基础知识,以改善草木质纤维素的生产和利用特性。为此,我们将大米用作模型植物。我们的计划通常会结合基于化学,生物化学,分子生物学和代谢组学的许多研究思想和方法。下面介绍了我们最近的研究计划的一些关键要素。

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