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The influence of health education on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in a low-income community of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

机译:健康教育对巴西里约热内卢州Campos dos Goytacazes低收入社区肠道寄生虫患病率的影响

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摘要

In a recent study by our group on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of local residents of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we observed that about 50% of the inhabitants were parasitized and had some knowledge of intestinal parasitic infections but did not apply this knowledge in daily practice. We were thus motivated to implement strategies in health education to promote preventive measures in the locality. The goal of the present work was to evaluate the influence of health education on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the region in an effort to strengthen public policies for controlling these diseases in Brazil. The methodology adopted was based on action-research and a theoretical framework of health promotion. Our results demonstrate that the study population exhibited an enhanced awareness of the importance of disease from intestinal parasitic infections. Attitudes and practices related to prevention were significantly improved after the shared health education. In conclusion, this study allowed the shared construction of knowledge that reflected the true needs of the residents.
机译:在我们小组最近对肠道寄生虫感染的流行以及巴西里约热内卢Campos dos Goytacazes当地居民的知识,态度和做法的研究中,我们观察到大约50%的居民被寄生了,并且有一些关于肠道寄生虫感染的知识,但并未在日常实践中应用。因此,我们有动力在健康教育中实施策略,以促进当地的预防措施。当前工作的目的是评估健康教育对该地区肠道寄生虫感染流行的影响,以加强巴西控制这些疾病的公共政策。所采用的方法是基于行动研究和健康促进的理论框架。我们的结果表明,研究人群对肠道寄生虫感染对疾病重要性的认识增强。共享健康教育后,与预防有关的态度和做法得到了显着改善。总而言之,这项研究允许知识共享共享,以反映居民的真正需求。

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