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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >Control of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa: progress made, new opportunities and remaining challenges.
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Control of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa: progress made, new opportunities and remaining challenges.

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲地区血吸虫病的控制：取得的进展，新的机遇和仍然存在的挑战。

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Several other journal supplements have documented progress made in the control of schistosomiasis in Egypt, China and Brazil, however, with more than 97% of the schistosome infections now estimated to occur in Africa, the relevance of this special issue in Parasitology cannot be overemphasized. In total, 18 articles are presented, inclusive of a lead-editorial from the WHO highlighting a seminal resolution at the 54th World Health Assembly in 2001 that advocated de-worming. Facilitated by a USDollars 30 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2002, the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative subsequently fostered implementation of large-scale schistosomiasis (and soil-transmitted helminthiasis) control programmes in six selected African countries. From 2005, CONTRAST, a European union-funded consortium, was formed to conduct multi-disciplinary research pertaining to optimisation of schistosomiasis control. Progress made in schistosomiasis control across sub-Saharan Africa since the turn of the new millennium is reviewed, shedding light on the latest findings stemming from clinical, epidemiological, molecular and social sciences research, inclusive of public health interventions with monitoring and evaluation activities. New opportunities for integrating the control of schistosomiasis and other so-called neglected tropical diseases are highlighted, but more importantly, several opportune questions that arise from it frame the remaining challenges ahead for an enduring solution.
机译：其他几本期刊增刊也记录了埃及，中国和巴西在控制血吸虫病方面取得的进展，但是，据估计目前97％以上的血吸虫病感染发生在非洲，这一问题在寄生虫学中的相关性不能过分强调。总共提出了18篇文章，其中包括WHO的主编，强调了在2001年第54届世界卫生大会上倡导驱虫的一项重要决议。在2002年比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会提供了3000万美元的赠款之后，血吸虫病控制倡议随后在六个选定的非洲国家促进了大规模血吸虫病（和土壤传播的蠕虫病）控制计划的实施。从2005年开始，由欧洲联盟资助的财团CONTRAST成立，以开展与血吸虫病控制优化有关的多学科研究。回顾了自新千年之交以来撒哈拉以南非洲各地血吸虫病控制方面取得的进展，阐明了来自临床，流行病学，分子和社会科学研究的最新发现，包括具有监测和评估活动的公共卫生干预措施。强调了整合血吸虫病和其他所谓的被忽视的热带病控制的新机会，但更重要的是，由此带来的一些机会问题为持久解决方案带来了尚存的挑战。

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