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首页> 外文期刊>Parasitology >Northward invasion of the parasitic deer ked ( Lipoptena cervi), is there geographical variation in pupal size and development duration?
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Northward invasion of the parasitic deer ked ( Lipoptena cervi), is there geographical variation in pupal size and development duration?

机译:寄生鹿(Lipoptena cervi)向北入侵,p的大小和发育持续时间是否存在地理差异?

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摘要

The deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) is a common ectoparasite of cervids. During the last decades the species has rapidly invaded in northern Europe, especially in Finland, towards the north and increased its prevalence on the moose population. Consequently, during this rapid invasion the deer ked has faced more severe climatic conditions. We studied whether pupal size (measured as pupal weight) and pupal development duration of the deer ked varies along historical invasion zones and temperature zones towards north in Finland. Moreover, we explored possible size- and gender-dependent variation in pupal development duration. We divided wild-collected pupae in respect to their origin in two ways: (1) temperature zones (from south-west to colder north-east) and (2) invasion history (from early to late establishment). We reared pupae in the controlled laboratory conditions in identical temperature and light conditions. Pupal size decreased towards north and the smaller pupae developed faster. However, the results do not show differences in pupal size or developmental characteristics between the invasion zones. This supports the idea of rapid developmental plasticity of the deer ked and that not the invasion history but the current temperature regime determines the life history of the deer ked when invading towards a colder environment.
机译:鹿(Lipoptena cervi)是一种常见的宫颈外寄生虫。在过去的几十年中,该物种在北欧,特别是在芬兰,迅速向北入侵,并增加了其在驼鹿种群中的流行率。因此,在这种快速入侵中,鹿群面临更严峻的气候条件。我们研究了小鹿的size大小(以p重量衡量)和development发育持续时间是否沿着历史入侵区和温度带向芬兰北部发展。此外,我们探讨了development发育持续时间可能与大小和性别有关的变异。我们按照两种方式将野生采集的p分为起源:(1)温度区(从西南到东北偏冷)和(2)入侵历史(从建立早期到晚期)。在相同的温度和光照条件下,我们在受控的实验室条件下饲养p。 pal的大小朝北减小,较小的up发育较快。但是,结果并未显示入侵区之间的p大小或发育特征存在差异。这支持了鹿的快速发育可塑性的想法,并且不是入侵历史而是当前的温度状况决定了鹿在入侵较冷环境时的生活历史。

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