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Symbiosis in an overlooked microcosm: a systematic review of the bacterial flora of mites

机译：共生在一个被忽视的缩影中：对螨细菌菌群的系统评价

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摘要

A dataset of bacterial diversity found in mites was compiled from 193 publications (from 1964 to January 2015). A total of 143 mite species belonging to the 3 orders (Mesostigmata, Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes) were recorded and found to be associated with approximately 150 bacteria species (in 85 genera, 51 families, 25 orders and 7 phyla). From the literature, the intracellular symbiont Cardinium, the scrub typhus agent Orientia, and Wolbachia (the most prevalent symbiont of arthropods) were the dominant mite-associated bacteria, with approximately 30 mite species infected each. Moreover, a number of bacteria of medical and veterinary importance were also reported from mites, including species from the genera Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Francisella, Coxiella, Borrelia, Salmonella, Erysipelothrix and Serratia. Significant differences in bacterial infection patterns among mite taxa were identified. These data will not only be useful for raising awareness of the potential for mites to transmit disease, but also enable a deeper understanding of the relationship of symbionts with their arthropod hosts, and may facilitate the development of intervention tools for disease vector control. This review provides a comprehensive overview of mite-associated bacteria and is a valuable reference database for future research on mites of agricultural, veterinary and/or medical importance.
机译：从193个出版物（1964年至2015年1月）中，汇编了螨虫中发现的细菌多样性数据集。总共记录了143个螨类，属于3个目（食口目，尖齿目和菱形目），并与大约150种细菌（85属，51科，25目和7个门）有关。从文献中，胞内共生菌Cardinium，灌木斑疹病菌Orientia和Wolbachia（节肢动物中最普遍的共生菌）是与螨相关的主要细菌，每种细菌均感染约30种螨。此外，据报道，螨虫还具有许多医学和兽医学上重要的细菌，包括立克次氏菌，无形体，Bartonella，Francisella，Coxiella，Borrelia，沙门氏菌，丹毒，沙雷氏菌属的种。鉴定出螨类群中细菌感染模式的显着差异。这些数据不仅有助于提高人们对螨虫传播疾病潜力的认识，而且还可以使人们更深刻地了解共生体与其节肢动物宿主之间的关系，并且可以促进疾病媒介控制的干预工具的开发。这篇综述提供了与螨虫有关的细菌的全面概述，并且是今后对农业，兽医和/或医学重要性螨虫进行研究的宝贵参考数据库。

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