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FRBR-ML: A FRBR-based framework for semantic interoperability

机译：FRBR-ML：基于FRBR的语义互操作性框架

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摘要

Metadata related to cultural items such as literature, music and movies is a valuable resource that is currently exploited in many applications and services based on semantic web technologies. A vast amount of such information has been created by memory institutions in the last decades using different standard or ad hoc schemas, and a main challenge is to make this legacy data accessible as reusable semantic data. On one hand, this is a syntactic problem that can be solved by transforming to formats that are compatible with the tools and services used for semantic aware services. On the other hand, this is a semantic problem. Simply transforming from one format to another does not automatically enable semantic interoperability and legacy data often needs to be reinterpreted as well as transformed. The conceptual model in the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, initially developed as a conceptual framework for library standards and systems, is a major step towards a shared semantic model of the products of artistic and intellectual endeavor of mankind. The model is generally accepted as sufficiently generic to serve as a conceptual framework for a broad range of cultural heritage metadata. Unfortunately, the existing large body of legacy data makes a transition to this model difficult. For instance, most bibliographic data is still only available in various MARC-based formats which is hard to render into reusable and meaningful semantic data. Making legacy bibliographic data accessible as semantic data is a complex problem that includes interpreting and transforming the information. In this article, we present our work on transforming and enhancing legacy bibliographic information into a representation where the structure and semantics of the FRBR model is explicit.
机译：与文化项目（例如文学，音乐和电影）有关的元数据是一种宝贵的资源，目前已在许多基于语义Web技术的应用程序和服务中加以利用。在过去的几十年中，内存机构已经使用不同的标准或临时模式创建了大量此类信息，而主要的挑战是使这些旧数据作为可重用的语义数据可访问。一方面，这是一个语法问题，可以通过转换为与用于语义感知服务的工具和服务兼容的格式来解决。另一方面，这是一个语义问题。简单地从一种格式转换为另一种格式并不能自动启用语义互操作性，并且通常需要对旧数据进行重新解释和转换。书目功能需求中的概念模型最初是作为图书馆标准和系统的概念框架而开发的，是朝着人类艺术和智力努力的产品共享语义模型迈出的重要一步。该模型被普遍接受，可以作为广泛的文化遗产元数据的概念框架。不幸的是，现有的大量遗留数据使向该模型的转换变得困难。例如，大多数书目数据仍然只能以各种基于MARC的格式获得，这很难呈现为可重用和有意义的语义数据。使传统书目数据可作为语义数据访问是一个复杂的问题，其中包括解释和转换信息。在本文中，我们介绍了有关将传统书目信息转换和增强为FRBR模型的结构和语义明确的表示形式的工作。

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