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首页> 外文期刊>Palawija News >Sustainable Upland Agriculture in South East Asia: Case Study in Mae Kham Pong Irrigation and Mae Lai Watershed Areas of Thailand
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Sustainable Upland Agriculture in South East Asia: Case Study in Mae Kham Pong Irrigation and Mae Lai Watershed Areas of Thailand

机译：东南亚的可持续陆地农业：以泰国湄康蓬灌溉和湄莱集水区为例

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The Thailand economy has stayed on the fast growth track it has been following since 1987. The gross domestic product was estimated to grow by 8.3% in 1994 and the country reached an average growth of more than 8.0% in 1991 to 1994. The strong performance of the industrial sector has been the backbone of the high economic growth of the country. Despite this, agriculture is still an important sector of the Thai economy since it is a major source of food, it provides raw materials to the industrial sector, it is a means of.foreign exchange earnings and it absorbs more than 60% of total employment. The development efforts and the economic progress of the country have not been evenly distributed among groups of people. Farmers, the largest group, stillhave low incomes and a low standard of living compared to other sectors. The income gap between farm and non-farm sectors has widened; per capita income in non-farm sectors was about 6 times higher than in the farm sector in the period 1961 to 1982, andthe gap continued to increase so that ndn-farm sectors reached about 12 times higher in 1990. The income disparity also appears to be varied within the agricultural sector itself, with the farmers cultivating uplands having the lowest level of income.
机译：泰国经济自1987年以来一直保持快速增长。1994年泰国国内生产总值估计增长8.3％，1991年至1994年该国平均增长超过8.0％。强劲的业绩工业部门一直是该国经济高速增长的支柱。尽管如此，农业仍然是泰国经济的重要部门，因为它是粮食的主要来源，它为工业部门提供原材料，是外汇收入的一种手段，吸收了总就业人数的60％以上。该国的发展努力和经济进步并未在各族人民之间平均分配。与其他部门相比，最大的农民群体的收入仍然较低，生活水平较低。农业和非农业部门之间的收入差距扩大了;在1961年至1982年期间，非农业部门的人均收入约为农业部门的6倍，而且这种差距继续扩大，因此1990年ndn农业部门的人均收入约为12倍。农业部门本身的情况各不相同，农民种植收入最低的高地。

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