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A particle simulation for the pulsar magnetosphere: Relationship of polar cap, slot gap, and outer gap

机译:脉冲星磁层的粒子模拟:极帽,槽隙和外隙的关系

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摘要

To explain the pulsed emission of the rotation powered pulsars from radio to gamma-ray, polar cap models, slot gap models, and outer gap models are proposed. Recent observations suggest that these models are likely to co-exist in the same magnetosphere. If so, their mutual relation is known to be troublesome (Harding 2009), due to the boundary conditions and the direction of the current, which are properly assumed in each acceleration model. We performed a particle simulation for the global magnetospheric structure. Based on this simulation, we present a new picture of the global structure of the pulsar magnetosphere. It is found that a new dead zone is formed along the current neutral line that separates the oppositely directed current. We shall call this the current-neutral zone. We suggest that the polar cap accelerators and the slot gaps locate above the current-neutral zone, and the outer gap exist between the current neutral zone and the traditional dead zone. We also give an estimate of the super-rotation region.
机译:为了解释旋转动力脉冲星从无线电到伽马射线的脉冲发射,提出了极帽模型,缝隙间隙模型和外间隙模型。最近的观察表明,这些模型很可能在同一磁层中共存。如果是这样,由于边界条件和电流方向(在每个加速度模型中均已适当假定),已知它们的相互关系会很麻烦(Harding 2009)。我们对全球磁层结构进行了粒子模拟。基于此模拟,我们呈现了脉冲星磁层整体结构的新图景。发现沿着电流中性线形成了新的死区,该死区将相反方向的电流分开。我们将其称为当前中性区。我们建议极极加速器和缝隙间隙位于电流中性区上方,并且外部间隙存在于电流中性区和传统死区之间。我们还给出了超旋转区域的估计。

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