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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2012-2013
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Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2012-2013

机译：2012-2013年儿童流感预防和控制建议

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The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for routine use of trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The key points for the upcoming 2012-2013 season are: (1) this year 's trivalent influenza vaccine contains A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (derived from influenza A [H1N1] pdm09 [pH1N1] virus); A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like antigen; and B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like antigen (the influenza A [H3N2] and B antigens differ from those contained in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasonal vaccines); (2) annual universal influenza immunization is indicated; and (3) an updated dosing algorithm for administration of influenza vaccine to children 6 months through 8 years of age has been created. Pediatricians, nurses, and all health care personnel should promote influenza vaccine use and infection control measures. In addition, pediatricians should promptly identify influenza infections to enable rapid treatment, when indicated, to reduce morbidity and mortality.
机译：本声明的目的是更新常规使用三价季节性流感疫苗和抗病毒药物预防和治疗儿童流感的建议。即将到来的2012-2013赛季的关键点是：（1）今年的三价流感疫苗包含A / California / 7/2009（H1N1）样抗原（源自甲型流感[H1N1] pdm09 [pH1N1]病毒） ; A / Victoria / 361/2011（H3N2）-样抗原;和B / Wisconsin / 1/2010样抗原（甲型流感病毒[H3N2]和乙型抗原不同于2010-2011和2011-2012季节性疫苗中包含的抗原）; （2）注明年度通用流感疫苗接种; （3）已开发出一种更新的剂量算法，用于向6个月至8岁的儿童接种流感疫苗。儿科医生，护士和所有卫生保健人员应促进流感疫苗的使用和感染控制措施。此外，儿科医生应及时发现流感感染，以便在有指征时迅速进行治疗，以降低发病率和死亡率。

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