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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Emergency department visits for concussion in young child athletes.
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Emergency department visits for concussion in young child athletes.

机译：急诊部门探视儿童运动员的脑震荡。

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OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to characterize emergency department (ED) visits for pediatric sport-related concussion (SRC) in pre-high school- versus high school-aged athletes. METHODS: A stratified probability sample of US hospitals that provide emergency services in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (1997-2007) and All Injury Program (2001-2005) was used. Concussion-related ED visits were analyzed for 8- to 13- and 14- to 19-year-old patients. Population data were obtained from the US Census Bureau; sport participation data were obtained from National Sporting Goods Association. RESULTS: From 2001 to 2005, US children who were aged 8 to 19 years had an estimated 502 000 ED visits for concussion. The 8- to 13-year-old group accounted for approximately 35% of these visits. Approximately half of all ED visits for concussion were SRC. The 8- to 13-year-old group sustained 40% of these, which represents 58% of all concussions in this group. Approximately 25% of all SRC visits in the 8- to 13-year-old group occurred during organized team sport (OTS). During the study period, approximately 4 in 1000 children aged 8 to 13 years and 6 in 1000 children aged 14 to 19 years had an ED visit for SRC, and 1 in 1000 children aged 8 to 13 years and 3 in 1000 children aged 14 to 19 years had an ED visit for concussion sustained during OTS. From 1997 to 2007, although participation had declined, ED visits for concussions in OTS in 8- to 13-year-old children had doubled and had increased by >200% in the 14- to 19-year-old group. CONCLUSIONS: The number of SRCs in young athletes is noteworthy. Additional research is required.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定高中生与高中生运动员中与小儿运动相关性脑震荡（SRC）的急诊科（ED）的特征。方法：使用美国国家电子伤害监测系统（1997-2007年）和所有伤害计划（2001-2005年）中提供急诊服务的美国医院的分层概率样本。分析了8至13岁和14至19岁患者的脑震荡相关ED访问。人口数据来自美国人口普查局;运动参与数据来自国家体育用品协会。结果：从2001年至2005年，美国8至19岁的儿童估计有502 000名急诊就诊。 8至13岁的小组约占这些访视的35％。急诊科因脑震荡而访视的大约一半是SRC。 8至13岁的儿童占40％，占该组所有脑震荡的58％。在8到13岁的小组中，所有SRC探访中约有25％发生在有组织的团队运动（OTS）中。在研究期间，大约每千名8到13岁的儿童中有4名，在1000名14到19岁的儿童中有6名接受了SRC急诊，每千名8到13岁的儿童中有1名，在1000至14岁的儿童中有3名。在OTS期间因脑震荡而进行急诊就诊已有19年。从1997年到2007年，尽管参与程度有所下降，但在8岁至13岁的儿童中因急诊震荡而在急诊科就诊的次数增加了一倍，并且在14至19岁的儿童中增加了200％以上。结论：年轻运动员的SRC数量是值得注意的。需要进行其他研究。

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