...
首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Clinical prediction rule for RSV bronchiolitis in healthy newborns: prognostic birth cohort study.
【24h】

Clinical prediction rule for RSV bronchiolitis in healthy newborns: prognostic birth cohort study.

机译:健康新生儿RSV毛细支气管炎的临床预测规则:预后出生队列研究。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to determine predictors of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) among healthy newborns. METHODS: In this prospective birth cohort study, 298 healthy term newborns born in 2 large hospitals in the Netherlands were monitored throughout the first year of life. Parents kept daily logs and collected nose/throat swabs during respiratory tract infections. The primary outcome was RSV LRTI, which was defined on the basis of the combination of positive RSV polymerase chain reaction results and acute wheeze or moderate/severe cough. RESULTS: Of the 298 children, 42 (14%) developed RSV LRTI. Independent predictors for RSV LRTI were day care attendance and/or siblings, high parental education level, birth weight of >4 kg, and birth in April to September. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.72 (95% confidence interval: 0.64-0.80). We derived a clinical prediction rule; possible scores ranged from 0 to 5 points. The absolute risk of RSV LRTI was 3% for children with scores of
机译:目的:我们的目标是确定健康新生儿中呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)下呼吸道感染(LRTI)的预测因子。方法:在这项前瞻性出生队列研究中,在生命的第一年中对在荷兰2家大型医院出生的298名健康足月新生儿进行了监测。父母在呼吸道感染期间每天记录日志并收集鼻/咽拭子。主要结果是RSV LRTI,其根据RSV聚合酶链反应阳性结果和急性喘息或中度/重度咳嗽的结合确定。结果:在298名儿童中,有42名(14%)发展为RSV LRTI。 RSV LRTI的独立预测因素是日托和/或兄弟姐妹,父母的教育程度高,出生体重> 4 kg以及4月至9月的出生。接收器工作特性曲线下的面积为0.72(95%置信区间:0.64-0.80)。我们得出了临床预测规则;可能的分数在0到5分之间。得分≤2的孩子(占所有孩子的20%)和RSV LRTI的绝对风险分别为3%(占所有孩子的20%)和占所有4个因素的孩子的32%(得分为5;占所有孩子的8%)。此外,有62%患有RSV LRTI的儿童在生命的第一年经历了喘息,而没有RSV LRTI的儿童为36%。结论:一个简单的临床预测规则可以识别出有RSV LRTI风险的健康新生儿。医生可以区分RSV LRTI高危儿童和低危儿童,随后可以针对高危儿童制定预防和监测策略。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号