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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Vision screening for children 1 to 5 years of age: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation statement.
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Vision screening for children 1 to 5 years of age: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation statement.

机译：1至5岁儿童的视力筛查：美国预防服务工作队建议声明。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: The goal was to provide an update of the 2004 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) statement about screening for visual impairment in children <5 years of age. METHODS: The USPSTF examined evidence on the association of screening for visual impairment in children 1 to 5 years of age with improved health outcomes, the accuracy of risk factor assessment and screening tests, the effectiveness of early detection and treatment, and the harms of screening and treatment. RECOMMENDATION: The USPSTF recommends vision screening for all children at least once between the ages of 3 and 5 years, to detect the presence of amblyopia or its risk factors (grade B recommendation). The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of vision screening for children <3 years of age (I statement).
机译：目的：目标是提供2004年美国预防服务工作队（USPSTF）关于筛查5岁以下儿童视力障碍的声明的最新信息。方法：USPSTF检查了以下证据：1至5岁儿童视力障碍筛查与改善健康状况，危险因素评估和筛查测试的准确性，早期发现和治疗的有效性以及筛查的危害之间的关联和治疗。建议：USPSTF建议对所有3至5岁的儿童至少进行一次视力筛查，以检测弱视的存在或其危险因素（推荐B级）。 USPSTF得出结论，目前的证据不足以评估3岁以下儿童视力筛查的利弊平衡（I陈述）。

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