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Immunization safety in US print media, 1995-2005.

机译:1995年至2005年,美国印刷媒体的免疫安全性。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To identify and describe vaccine safety in US newspaper articles. METHODS: Articles (1147) from 44 states and Washington, DC, between January 1, 1995, and July 15, 2005, were identified by using the search terms "immunize or vaccine" and "adverse events or safety or exemption or danger or risk or damage or injury or side effect" and were coded by using a standardized data-collection instrument. RESULTS: The mean number of vaccine-safety articles per state was 26. Six (not mutually exclusive) topics were identified: vaccine-safety concerns (46%); vaccine policy (44%); vaccines are safe (20%); immunizations are required (10%); immunizations are not required (8%); and state/school exemption (8%). Three spikes in the number of newspaper articles about vaccine-safety issues were observed: in 1999 regarding rotavirus vaccine and in 2002 and 2003 regarding smallpox vaccine. Excluding articles that referred to rotavirus and smallpox vaccines, 37% of the articles had a negative take-home message. CONCLUSION: Ongoing monitoring of news on vaccine safety may help the content and framing of vaccine-safety messages.
机译:目的:确定和描述美国报纸文章中的疫苗安全性。方法:使用搜索词“免疫或疫苗”和“不良事件或安全或免除或危险或风险”来检索1995年1月1日至2005年7月15日之间来自44个州和华盛顿特区的文章(1147)。或损害,伤害或副作用”,并使用标准化的数据收集工具进行编码。结果:每个州的疫苗安全用品平均数量为26。确定了六个(非互斥)主题:疫苗安全性关注(46%);疫苗安全性关注(46%)。疫苗政策(44%);疫苗是安全的(20%);需要接种疫苗(10%);不需要免疫(8%);和州/学校豁免(8%)。报纸上有关疫苗安全性问题的文章数量激增了三个高峰:1999年是轮状病毒疫苗,而2002年和2003年是天花疫苗。除提到轮状病毒和天花疫苗的文章外,有37%的文章带有负面带回家味的信息。结论:对疫苗安全新闻的持续监测可能有助于疫苗安全信息的内容和框架。

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