...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Implications of childhood autism for parental employment and earnings
【24h】

Implications of childhood autism for parental employment and earnings

机译：儿童自闭症对父母就业和收入的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in parental labor force participation, hours of work, and annual earnings associated with childhood autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHODS: We used the 2002-2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to examine parental labor market outcomes of children with ASD relative to children with another health limitation and children without health limitations. A logit model was used to estimate parental labor force participation. A tobit model was used to estimate parental hours of work and earnings. RESULTS: On average, mothers of children with ASD earn 35% ($7189) less than the mothers of children with another health limitation and 56% ($14 755) less than the mothers of children with no health limitation. They are 6% less likely to be employed and work 7 hours less per week, on average, than mothers of children with no health limitation. There were no statistically significant differences in fathers'labor market outcomes across 3 groups. On average, children with ASD are 9% less likely to have both parents working. Family earnings of children with ASD are 21% ($10 416) less than those of children with another health limitation and 28% ($17 763) less than those of children with no health limitation. Family weekly hours of work are an average of 5 hours less than those of children with no health limitation. CONCLUSIONS: Families of children with ASD face significant economic burden. Given the substantial health care expenses associated with ASD, the economic impact of having lower income in addition to these expenses is substantial. It is essential to design universal health care and workplace policies that recognize the full impact of autism.
机译：目的：研究与儿童自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）相关的父母劳动力参与，工作时间和年收入的变化。方法：我们使用2002-2008年医疗支出小组调查来检查ASD儿童相对于另一个健康限制的儿童和没有健康限制的儿童的父母劳动力市场结果。 Logit模型用于估计父母劳动力的参与。使用tobit模型估算父母的工作时间和收入。结果：患有自闭症的孩子的母亲平均收入比其他有健康限制的孩子的母亲低35％（7189美元），比没有健康限制的孩子的母亲低56％（14 755美元）。与没有健康限制的孩子的母亲相比，他们的受雇可能性和每周平均少工作7小时的可能性要低6％。在三组中，父亲的劳动力市场成果没有统计学上的显着差异。平均而言，患有自闭症的孩子父母双方工作的可能性要低9％。患有自闭症的孩子的家庭收入比没有健康限制的孩子的家庭收入少21％（$ 10 416），比没有健康限制的孩子的家庭收入少28％（$ 17 763）。家庭每周工作时间比没有健康限制的儿童平均少5个小时。结论：自闭症儿童的家庭面临巨大的经济负担。考虑到与ASD相关的大量医疗保健费用，除这些费用外，降低收入也会带来巨大的经济影响。设计普遍的医疗保健和工作场所政策以认识到自闭症的全部影响是至关重要的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号