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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Infection control in physicians' offices.
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Infection control in physicians' offices.

机译：医生办公室的感染控制。

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摘要

Infection control is an integral part of pediatric practice in outpatient settings as well as in hospitals. All employees should be educated regarding the routes of transmission and techniques used to prevent transmission of infectious agents. Policies for infection control and prevention should be written, readily available, updated annually, and enforced. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention standard precautions for hospitalized patients with modifications from the American Academy of Pediatrics are appropriate for most patient encounters. As employers, pediatricians are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to take precautions to protect staff likely to be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials while on the job. Key principles of infection control include the following: hand-washing before and after every patient contact, separation of infected, contagious children from uninfected children, safe handling and disposal of needles and other sharp medical devices, appropriate use of personal protection equipment such as gloves, appropriate sterilization, disinfection and antisepsis, and judicious use of antibiotics.
机译：在门诊以及医院中，感染控制是小儿科实践的组成部分。所有员工都应接受有关传播途径和用于防止传染源传播的技术的教育。应当制定，易于获得，每年更新并执行感染控制和预防政策。疾病控制和预防中心针对住院患者的标准预防措施（经美国儿科学会修改）适用于大多数患者。作为雇主，美国职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）要求儿科医生采取预防措施，以保护可能在工作中暴露于血液或其他潜在感染性物质的员工。感染控制的主要原则包括：每次与患者接触前后都要洗手，将感染的，有传染性的儿童与未感染的儿童分开，安全地处理和处置针头及其他锋利的医疗设备，适当使用诸如手套之类的个人防护设备，适当的灭菌，消毒和防腐，以及明智地使用抗生素。

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