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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Delivering new vaccines to adolescents: the role of school-entry laws.
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Delivering new vaccines to adolescents: the role of school-entry laws.

机译：向青少年提供新疫苗：入学法的作用。

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摘要

In the United States, state-based school-entry vaccination laws have been used effectively to rapidly increase vaccination rates among adolescents, in particular, for hepatitis B vaccine. New vaccines for adolescents raise the question of whether and under what circumstances school-entry laws may be used to increase coverage rates with these vaccines. The new vaccines differ somewhat from their predecessors and raise policy and legal issues. For example, some of the new vaccines prevent diseases for which the primary mode of transmission is sexual contact. Mandating these vaccines before school entry has been met with concern by those who believe that mandates for this type of vaccine not only intrude on parental decision-making rights but might also lead to sexual promiscuity among youth. In this article we explore (1) the possible utility of school-entry requirements to increase the delivery of the new vaccines for adolescents, including the legal basis for US school-entry laws, (2) arguments in favor and concerns about the adoption of laws for adolescent vaccination, and (3) the importance of including diverse stakeholders in the deliberative process and formulating and implementing laws in a way that maximizes their acceptance and effectiveness.
机译：在美国，以州为基础的入学疫苗接种法已被有效地用来迅速提高青少年的疫苗接种率，尤其是乙肝疫苗。用于青少年的新疫苗引起了以下问题：是否以及在什么情况下可以采用入学法律来提高这些疫苗的覆盖率。新疫苗与以前的疫苗有所不同，并引发了政策和法律问题。例如，某些新疫苗可以预防主要传播途径是性接触的疾病。那些认为入学前对这些疫苗进行强制处理的人感到担忧，他们认为这类疫苗的授权不仅侵犯父母的决策权，而且还可能导致年轻人的性滥交。在本文中，我们探讨（1）入学要求对增加青少年新疫苗的交付量的可能效用，包括美国入学法律的法律基础，（2）赞成和关注采用以下措施的论点有关青少年疫苗接种的法律，以及（3）在审议过程中纳入不同的利益相关方并以最大程度地提高其接受度和有效性的方式制定和实施法律的重要性。

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