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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

机译：胎儿酒精频谱异常

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Prenatal exposure to alcohol can damage the developing fetus and is the leading preventable cause of birth defects and intellectual and neurodevelopmental disabilities. In 1973, fetal alcohol syndrome was first described as a specific cluster of birth defects resulting from alcohol exposure in utero. Subsequently, research unequivocally revealed that prenatal alcohol exposure causes a broad range of adverse developmental effects. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is the general term that encompasses the range of adverse effects associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. The diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol syndrome are specific, and comprehensive efforts are ongoing to establish definitive criteria for diagnosing the other FASDs. A large and growing body of research has led to evidence-based FASD education of professionals and the public, broader prevention initiatives, and recommended treatment approaches based on the following premises:
机译：产前暴露于酒精会损害发育中的胎儿，并且是可预防的先天性先天缺陷以及智力和神经发育障碍的原因。 1973年，胎儿酒精综合症首次被描述为因子宫内酒精暴露而导致的一组先天性缺陷。随后，研究明确表明，产前饮酒会引起广泛的不良发展影响。胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD）是一个通用术语，涵盖了与产前酒精暴露相关的一系列不良反应。胎儿酒精综合症的诊断标准是特定的，并且正在进行全面的努力以建立用于诊断其他FASD的明确标准。大量且不断增长的研究已导致对FASD的专业人员和公众进行循证教育，更广泛的预防措施以及基于以下前提的推荐治疗方法：

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