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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Financing Graduate Medical Education to Meet the Needs of Children and the Future Pediatrician Workforce
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Financing Graduate Medical Education to Meet the Needs of Children and the Future Pediatrician Workforce

机译：为研究生医学教育提供资金以满足儿童和未来儿科医生的需求

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摘要

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) believes that an appropriately financed graduate medical education (GME) system is critical to ensuring that sufficient numbers of trained pediatricians are available to provide optimal health care to all children. A shortage of pediatric medical subspecialists and pediatric surgical specialists currently exists in the United States, and this shortage is likely to intensify because of the growing numbers of children with chronic health problems and special health care needs. It is equally important to maintain the supply of primary care pediatricians. The AAP, therefore, recommends that children's hospital GME positions funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration be increased to address this escalating demand for pediatric health services. The AAP also recommends that GME funding for pediatric physician training provide full financial support for all years of training necessary to meet program requirements. In addition, all other entities that gain from GME training should participate in its funding in a manner that does not influence curriculum, requirements, or outcomes. Furthermore, the AAP supports funding for training innovations that improve the health of children. Finally, the AAP recommends that all institutional recipients of GME funding allocate these funds directly to the settings where training occurs in a transparent manner.
机译：美国儿科学会（AAP）认为，适当资助的研究生医学教育（GME）系统对于确保有足够数量的经过培训的儿科医生为所有儿童提供最佳医疗保健至关重要。当前，美国缺少儿科医学专科医生和儿科外科专家，并且由于越来越多的患有慢性健康问题和特殊保健需要的儿童，这种短缺可能会加剧。保持初级保健儿科医生的供应同样重要。因此，AAP建议增加由卫生资源和服务管理局（Health Resources and Services Administration）资助的儿童医院GME职位，以应对儿童医疗服务不断增长的需求。 AAP还建议，GME为儿科医师培训提供的资金应为满足计划要求所必需的所有年度培训提供全面的财务支持。此外，从GME培训中受益的所有其他实体都应以不影响课程设置，要求或结果的方式参与其资助。此外，AAP还为用于改善儿童健康的创新培训提供资金。最后，AAP建议所有接受GME资助的机构直接将这些资金分配给以透明方式进行培训的场所。

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