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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Physician and dentist tobacco use counseling and adolescent smoking behavior: results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey.
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Physician and dentist tobacco use counseling and adolescent smoking behavior: results from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey.

机译：内科医生和牙医的烟草使用咨询和青少年吸烟行为：2000年全国青年烟草调查的结果。

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OBJECTIVE: The present study describes patterns of tobacco use counseling among physicians and dentists as reported by adolescents and determines the association between provider advice to quit and cessation activities among current smokers. METHODS: Data were analyzed from the 2000 National Youth Tobacco Survey, an anonymous, self-administered, school-based survey. The National Youth Tobacco Survey was administered to a nationally representative sample of 35828 students in grades 6 to 12 in 324 schools. RESULTS: Thirty-three percent of adolescents who visited a physician or a dentist in the past year reported that a physician counseled them about the dangers of tobacco use, and 20% reported that a dentist provided a similar message. Among students who smoked in the past year, 16.4% received advice to quit from a physician and 11.6% received advice to quit from a dentist. Physician or dentist advice to quit was correlated with 1 or more quit attempts in the past 12 months. CONCLUSION: On the basis of adolescent reports, physician and dentist practice patterns remain well below recommended guidelines. Results suggest that provider advice to quit is associated with cessation activity. Additional studies are needed to confirm whether the low prevalence of brief provider tobacco use counseling is a missed opportunity to affect adolescent smoking behavior.
机译：目的：本研究描述了青少年报告的医生和牙医之间的烟草使用咨询模式，并确定了提供吸烟者的戒烟建议和戒烟活动之间的联系。方法：数据来自2000年全国青年烟草调查，该调查是一个匿名的，自我管理的，基于学校的调查。全国青年烟草调查是针对324所学校的6至12年级的35828名学生的全国代表性样本进行的。结果：在过去一年中，去看医生或牙医的青少年中有33％报告说，医生为他们提供了有关吸烟的危害的咨询;还有20％的报告说，牙医提供了类似的信息。在过去一年中吸烟的学生中，有16.4％的人接受过医生的戒烟建议，而11.6％的人则接受了牙医的戒烟建议。在过去的12个月中，医生或牙医的戒烟建议与1次或多次戒烟尝试相关。结论：根据青少年报告，医师和牙医的执业方式仍远低于建议的准则。结果表明，提供者的戒烟建议与戒烟活动有关。需要进行进一步的研究，以确认简短的提供者烟草使用咨询的低流行是否是影响青少年吸烟行为的错失良机。

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