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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Intrauterine risk factors for precocious atherosclerosis.
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Intrauterine risk factors for precocious atherosclerosis.

机译:宫内早熟性动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。

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摘要

Evidence from noninvasive ultrasound studies of the neonatal aorta and fetal and early childhood postmortem studies indicates that impaired fetal growth, in utero exposure to maternal hypercholesterolemia, and diabetic macrosomia may all be important risk factors for vascular changes consistent with the earliest physical signs of atherosclerosis. Although the exact mechanisms that underlie these associations remain unclear, animal models have suggested that the use of antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and other innovative therapies may counteract the impact of these intrauterine risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This review summarizes the current evidence for intrauterine factors that have a direct impact on atherosclerosis and provides potential treatment and prevention strategies.
机译:新生儿主动脉以及胎儿和儿童早期死后研究的非侵入性超声研究的证据表明,胎儿生长受损,子宫内暴露于母体高胆固醇血症和糖尿病大儿症可能都是与早期动脉粥样硬化的体征相一致的重要的血管变化危险因素。尽管仍不清楚这些关联的确切机制,但动物模型表明,抗氧化剂,降脂和其他创新疗法的使用可能抵消了这些宫内危险因素对心血管疾病的影响。这篇综述总结了直接影响动脉粥样硬化的宫内因素的当前证据,并提供了潜在的治疗和预防策略。

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