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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Youth motorcycle-related hospitalizations and traumatic brain injuries in the United States in 2006.
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Youth motorcycle-related hospitalizations and traumatic brain injuries in the United States in 2006.

机译：2006年，美国青少年与摩托车有关的住院治疗和颅脑外伤。

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OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to provide national injury and health care cost estimates for youth motorcycle injuries in traffic and nontraffic settings and to focus on the burden of serious motorcycle-related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in children and young adults. METHODS: The 2006 Kids' Inpatient Database is a sample of inpatient discharges for US patients <21 years of age from 38 states. This cross-sectional analysis of the 2006 Kids' Inpatient Database included comparisons of TBI versus non-TBI and traffic versus nontraffic motorcycle-related crashes for ages 12 to 20, with national estimates of hospital charges and costs, length of stay, severity, and long-term disability rates. RESULTS: Motorcycle-related crashes accounted for 5662 discharges (95% confidence interval: 5201-6122 discharges), which amounts to 3% of injury hospitalizations among youths and 5% of TBI diagnoses; two-thirds of cases were traffic-related, and one-third of patients sustained a TBI (1793 patients [95% confidence interval: 1631-1955 patients]). Among patients with TBIs, the overall probability of long-term disability was 24%. Patients with TBIs were 3.6 times more likely to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility and >10 times more likely to die in the hospital than were patients without TBIs. CONCLUSIONS: Motorcycle injuries are a substantial cause of youth injury hospitalizations. The large proportion, costs, and morbidity of TBI diagnoses in youth motorcycle crashes emphasize the need for effective crash prevention and head protection.
机译：目的：目标是为交通和非交通情况下的青年摩托车伤害提供全国伤害和卫生保健费用估算，并着重于儿童和年轻人的严重摩托车相关颅脑损伤（TBI）负担。方法：2006年儿童住院数据库是来自38个州的21岁以下美国患者的住院出院样本。对2006年儿童住院数据库的这一横断面分析包括比较了12至20岁的TBI与非TBI以及交通与非交通摩托车相关的车祸，并对国家的医院收费和费用，住院时间，严重程度和长期残疾率。结果：与摩托车相关的事故占5 662起出院（95％置信区间：5201-6122出院），占年轻人受伤住院的3％和TBI诊断的5％。三分之二的病例与交通有关，三分之一的患者持续进行TBI（1793例患者（95％置信区间：1631-1955例患者））。在患有TBI的患者中，长期残疾的总体可能性为24％。与没有TBI的患者相比，有TBI的患者出院康复的可能性高3.6倍，死于医院的可能性高10倍以上。结论：摩托车受伤是青少年受伤住院的重要原因。 TBI在青年摩托车碰撞中诊断的比例大，成本高和发病率高，强调了有效预防碰撞和保护头部的必要性。

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