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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Entertainment television as a healthy sex educator: the impact of condom-efficacy information in an episode of friends.
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Entertainment television as a healthy sex educator: the impact of condom-efficacy information in an episode of friends.

机译：娱乐电视作为健康的性教育者：避孕套效果信息对朋友情节的影响。

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CONTEXT: Television is often decried as a negative influence on the sexual attitudes and behavior of America's adolescents. However, television occasionally includes messages about the risks of having sex that may have a positive effect on youth. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of condom-efficacy messages in an episode of Friends on teens. Design, Setting, and Participants. A national sample of 506 adolescents 12 to 17 years old who had been regular viewers of Friends the previous year were surveyed by telephone shortly after the episode aired. OUTCOME MEASURES: Viewership of the Friends episode, recall of the condom-efficacy message, beliefs about condoms, self-reported change in condom knowledge, and discussions of condom efficacy with parents. RESULTS: At least 27% of the sample saw the episode, and 65% of these viewers recalled its depiction of condom failure resulting in pregnancy. Forty percent of the viewers watched with an adult. Ten percent of viewers talked to an adult about condom efficacy as a result of the show. Compared with other viewers, youth who talked with an adult were more likely to report learning about condoms from the episode and appeared less likely to reduce their perceptions of condom efficacy after the episode. CONCLUSIONS: Entertainment television can serve as a healthy sex educator and can work in conjunction with parents to improve adolescent sexual knowledge.
机译：语境：人们通常认为电视对美国青少年的性态度和行为具有负面影响。但是，电视偶尔会包含有关发生性行为风险的信息，这可能会对青年产生积极影响。目的：评估一集《朋友》中避孕套功效信息对青少年的影响。设计，设置和参与者。该事件播出后不久，通过电话对全国506名12至17岁的青少年进行了抽样调查，这些青少年是上一年的“老友记”定期观众。观察指标：观看“朋友”节目，回顾避孕套功效信息，对避孕套的信念，自我报告的避孕套知识变化以及与父母讨论避孕套功效的情况。结果：至少有27％的样本看到了发作，并且有65％的观众回想起了有关避孕套失效导致怀孕的描述。 40％的观众与成人一起观看。节目的结果有10％的观众与成年人谈论了避孕套的功效。与其他观众相比，与成年人交谈的年轻人更有可能报告从该事件中了解安全套，并且在事件发生后似乎不太可能降低他们对安全套功效的认识。结论：娱乐电视可以充当健康的性教育者，并且可以与父母一起改善青少年的性知识。

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