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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric critical care medicine: a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies >Hair loss after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
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Hair loss after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

机译：体外膜充氧后脱发。

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OBJECTIVE: To discuss the factors associated with hair loss reported after the completion of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. DESIGN: Prospective survey and retrospective chart review. SETTING: Tertiary care pediatric and adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program in a children's hospital. PATIENTS: All patients aged > or =60 months who underwent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory or cardiac failure. INTERVENTIONS: Telephone survey of all patients or patient families who met study entry criteria. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Twelve extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients met entry criteria. Nine were contacted and surveyed. Seven children and one adult reported hair loss. One child had no reported hair loss. One patient had a reported hair loss of <10%, three had 25% hair loss, two had 50% hair loss, and two had >50% hair loss. Initial hair loss occurred between 2 wks and 3 months after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and lasted from 1 to 6 months. No patient sought medical treatment and all reported regrowth of their hair by 6 months after identifying the initial hair loss. CONCLUSIONS: Hair loss after critical illness is a well-documented phenomenon. Hair loss after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation has not been previously reported. The etiology of the hair loss is probably multifactorial and resolves spontaneously. Patients and families should be educated about hair loss as a potential side effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during their post-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and discharge teaching.
机译：目的：探讨体外膜氧合完成后与脱发有关的因素。设计：前瞻性调查和回顾性图表审查。地点：儿童医院的三级儿科和成人体外膜充氧计划。患者：所有≥60个月或≥60个月的患者因呼吸或心力衰竭而接受体外膜氧合。干预措施：对符合研究入选标准的所有患者或患者家庭进行电话调查。测量和主要结果：十二名体外膜氧合患者符合入组标准。联系并调查了九个人。报告有7名儿童和1名成人脱发。没有一个孩子有脱发的报道。据报道，一名患者的脱发＜10％，三名的脱发率为25％，两名的脱发率为50％，两名的脱发率> 50％。最初的脱发发生在体外膜氧合后2周至3个月之间，持续1到6个月。在确定初次脱发后的6个月内，没有患者寻求医疗救治，所有患者均报告了头发再生长。结论：重病后脱发是有据可查的现象。体外膜氧合后脱发尚未见报道。脱发的病因可能是多方面的，并且会自发解决。应该对患者和家属进行脱发教育，这是他们在体外膜后充氧和出院教学期间可能发生的体外膜充氧的副作用。

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