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机译:前言

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The consumption of alcohol by underage youth in America constitutes a public health problem with serious social and economic costs and often tragic personal consequences. Alcohol is the most widely used substance of abuse among America's youth. Over 4 million of our young people ages 12-17 (18%) report drinking monthly with more than half engaging in high-risk drinking patterns. Approximately 50% of young people have had a full drink by the 8th grade. By high school graduation, this number rises to approximately 75%. The amount of alcohol consumed also increases dramatically between the ages of 12 and 20, as measured by binge drinking (typically consuming 5 or more drinks per occasion) and the frequency of binge drinking.
机译:在美国,未成年人的饮酒构成了公共卫生问题,造成了严重的社会和经济成本,并常常带来悲惨的个人后果。酒精是美国年轻人中滥用最广泛的物质。我们12到17岁的年轻人中有超过400万(18%)报告每月饮酒,其中超过一半的人从事高危饮酒方式。到八年级时,大约50%的年轻人已经喝饱了。到高中毕业时,这个数字上升到大约75%。通过狂饮(通常每次喝5杯或更多酒)和狂饮的频率来衡量,在12至20岁之间饮酒的数量也急剧增加。

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