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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Feeding symptoms, dietary patterns, and growth in young children with autism spectrum disorders.
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Feeding symptoms, dietary patterns, and growth in young children with autism spectrum disorders.

机译：患有自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿的喂养症状，饮食模式和生长情况。

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feeding, diet and growth of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHOD: Data on feeding and food frequency were collected by questionnaires completed at 6, 15, 24, 38 and 54 months by participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. A food variety score was created, and the content of the diet was calculated at 38 m. The feeding and dietary patterns of 79 children with ASD were compared with 12 901 controls. RESULTS: The median ages of ASD children were 28 months at referral and 45 months at diagnosis. ASD infants showed late introduction of solids after 6 months (p = .004) and were described as "slow feeders" at 6 months (p = .04). From 15-54 months ASD children were consistently reported to be "difficult to feed" (p < .001) and "very choosy" (p < .001). From 15 months, the ASD group had a less varied diet than controls, were more likely to have different meals from their mother from 24 months, and by 54 months 8% of ASD children were taking a special diet for "allergy." ASD children consumed less vegetables, salad and fresh fruit, but also less sweets and fizzy drinks. At 38 months intakes of energy, total fat, carbohydrate and protein were similar, but the ASD group consumed less vitamins C (p = .02) and D (p = .003). There were no differences in weight, height or BMI at 18 months and 7 years, or in hemoglobin concentrations at 7 years. CONCLUSIONS: ASD children showed feeding symptoms from infancy and had a less varied diet from 15 months, but energy intake and growth were not impaired.
机译：目的：研究自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的幼儿的喂养，饮食和生长情况。方法：通过父母，子女的雅芳纵向研究参与者在6、15、24、38和54个月完成的问卷调查收集有关喂养和食物频率的数据。创建了食物品种评分，并计算出饮食含量为38 m。将79名ASD儿童的喂养和饮食方式与12 901名对照进行了比较。结果：ASD儿童的平均年龄在转诊时为28个月，在诊断时为45个月。 ASD婴儿在6个月后表现出晚期固体摄入（p = .004），在6个月时被描述为“慢喂食器”（p = .04）。从15到54个月，ASD儿童一直被报告为“难以喂养”（p <.001）和“非常挑剔”（p <.001）。从15个月开始，ASD组的饮食习惯就比对照组少，从24个月起，他们与母亲饮食的可能性就更大了，到54个月时，有8％的ASD儿童正在对“过敏”采取特殊饮食。自闭症儿童减少了蔬菜，沙拉和新鲜水果的消费，也减少了糖果和碳酸饮料的消费。在38个月的能量摄入中，总脂肪，碳水化合物和蛋白质相似，但ASD组消耗的维生素C较少（p = .02）和D（p = 0.003）。在18个月和7年时，体重，身高或BMI或7年时血红蛋白浓度无差异。结论：自闭症儿童表现出婴儿期的进食症状，并且从15个月开始饮食变化较小，但能量摄入和生长并未受到损害。

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