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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric allergy and immunology: official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology >Asthma and allergic diseases in schoolchildren: third cross-sectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey.
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Asthma and allergic diseases in schoolchildren: third cross-sectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey.

机译:小学生的哮喘和过敏性疾病:土耳其安卡拉同一所小学的第三次横断面调查。

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Demir AU, Karakaya G, Bozkurt B, Sekerel BE, Kalyoncu AF. Asthma and allergic diseases in schoolchildren: third cross-sectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004: 15: 531-538. (c) 2004 Blackwell MunksgaardWe investigated prevalence and determinants of asthma and allergic diseases in a cross-sectional survey of schoolchildren aged 6-14 in 2002. This was the third of a series of cross-sectional surveys, conducted in 1992 and 1997, in the same school in Ankara, Turkey. Questionnaire including information on house characteristics, dietary habits, past and current exposures and diseases were distributed to 1064 children (523 boys, 541 girls) and filled by the parents at home. Percentage of children having a pet was significantly higher (1992: 7.9, 1997: 22.9, 2002: 21), but that of passive smoking was significantly lower (1992: 74, 1997: 64, 2002: 64.1) in 1997 and 2002 when compared with 1992. Current prevalence percentage of asthma (1992: 8.3, 1997: 9.8, 2002: 6.4), wheeze (1992: 11.9, 1997: 13.3, 2002: 6.4), hay fever (1992: 15.4, 1997: 14.1, 2002: 7.2), and eczema (1992: 4, 1997: 4.3, 2002: 1.8) were significantly lower in 2002 compared with 1992. Multiple logistic regression analysis model for current wheeze included ingestion of cow's milk (no regular ingestion: reference, ORs and 95% CIs, <1 glass/day: 0.5, 0.3-1.0; at least 1 glass/day: 0.3, 0.2-0.7), ingestion of red meat (2.2, 1.2-3.8), and currently holding a dog (6.1, 1.6-23.4). Multiple logistic regression analysis model for current hay fever included ingestion of red meat (1.8, 1.1-2.9) and father's education (none of the parents finished secondary school: reference, secondary school to university: 0.5, 0.2-1.0). Our findings suggested that current prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases decreased among schoolchildren in Ankara, in the last 10 yr, and ingestion of milk and red meat could have a role in the occurrence of asthma and hay fever. Detailed assessment of dietary habits is required to test this hypothesis.
机译:德米尔(澳大利亚),卡拉卡亚(Karkaya)G,博兹库特(Bozkurt)B,塞克勒(Sekerel),卡利昂库(AF)小学生的哮喘和过敏性疾病:土耳其安卡拉同一所小学的第三次横断面调查。 Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004:15:531-538。 (c)2004年Blackwell Munksgaard,我们在2002年对6-14岁的学童进行的横断面调查中调查了哮喘和过敏性疾病的患病率和决定因素。这是1992年和1997年进行的一系列横断面调查中的第三次。土耳其安卡拉的同一所学校。问卷包括有关房屋特征,饮食习惯,过去和现在的接触状况以及疾病的信息,分发给了1064名儿童(523名男孩,541名女孩),由父母在家中填写。与之相比,在1997年和2002年,养宠物的孩子所占百分比显着较高(1992:7.9,1997:22.9,2002:21),但是被动吸烟所占比例显着较低(1992:74,1997:64,2002:64.1)与1992年相比。哮喘的当前患病率(1992:8.3,1997:9.8,2002:6.4),喘息(1992:11.9,1997:13.3,2002:6.4),花粉热(1992:15.4,1997:14.1,2002: 7.2)和湿疹(1992:4,1997:4.3,2002:1.8)在2002年明显低于1992。当前喘息的多对数回归分析模型包括摄入牛奶(不定期摄入:参考值,OR和95) CI的百分比,<1杯/天:0.5,0.3-1.0;至少1杯/天:0.3,0.2-0.7),摄入红肉(2.2,1.2-3.8),目前正养狗(6.1,1.6) -23.4)。当前花粉热的多元logistic回归分析模型包括红肉的摄入量(1.8、1.1-2.9)和父亲的教育程度(没有父母完成中学:参考,中学到大学:0.5、0.2-1.0)。我们的发现表明,在过去的10年中,安卡拉小学生中目前的哮喘和过敏性疾病患病率下降了,并且摄入牛奶和红肉可能与哮喘和花粉症的发生有关。需要对饮食习惯进行详细评估,以检验这一假设。

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