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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric dentistry >Prevalence of Vision Problems in a Hospital-based Pediatric Population With Malocclusion.
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Prevalence of Vision Problems in a Hospital-based Pediatric Population With Malocclusion.

机译：患有错合的医院儿童患儿的视力问题患病率。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of vision defects (myopia, astigmatism, strabismus, and hyperopia) in Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions.A total of 1,326 patients were screened to assess the prevalence of vision defects and malocclusion. All the patients classified as Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusions were submitted to an ophthalmologic visit for the evaluation of vision problems. The occurrence rates of vision defects were calculated as percentages of the total sample. Differences in incidence rates of each vision defect by sex were analyzed by chi-square test.Myopia was the most common (22 percent), followed by astigmatism (～20 percent), hyperopia (～12 percent), and strabismus (～4 percent). The prevalence of myopia was higher in Class II malocclusions, while the prevalence of astigmatism and hyperopia was higher in Class I malocclusion. No significant difference in vision defects by sex was found.No significant difference in vision defects by sex was found. The prevalence of astigmatism and hyperopia was higher in patients with Class I malocclusion. The prevalence of myopia was higher in patients with Class II malocclusion.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估I，II和III类错牙合畸形患者的视力缺陷（近视，散光，斜视和远视）的患病率，共筛查了1,326例患者以评估视力缺陷和错牙合。所有被分类为I类，II类和III类错牙合的患者均接受了眼科就诊，以评估视力问题。视力缺陷的发生率计算为总样本的百分比。通过卡方检验分析了每个性别的视力缺陷的发生率差异。近视是最常见的（22％），其次是散光（〜20％），远视（〜12％）和斜视（〜4％）。 ）。在II类错合中，近视的患病率较高，而在I类错合中，散光和远视的患病率较高。未发现性别的视力缺陷有显着差异，性别的视力缺陷也无显着差异。 I类错合患者中散光和远视的患病率较高。 II类错牙合患者的近视患病率较高。

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