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The impact of a dental program for maternal and infant health on the prevalence of dental fluorosis

机译：一项针对母婴健康的牙科计划对氟中毒患病率的影响

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Purpose: This study's purpose was to investigate the prevalence of dental fluorosis in children, whose parents had participated in an oral health program when the children were between zero and three years old, residing in a city with fluoridated water. Methods: Group 1 consisted of 128 eight- to 12-year-olds whose parents had visited a program on at least five occasions when the children were zero to three years old and received education about tooth-brushing and the proper use of fluoridated toothpaste in this young age group. The prevalence of dental fluorosis in the permanent maxillary incisors, using the Thylstrup-Fejerskov index, in Group 1 was compared to that of an age-matched group of children (n=128) whose parents had not participated in the program (Group 2). Results: Group 1 mothers reported higher education levels (P.05). Group 1 children had a significantly lower prevalence (~42 percent) and severity (P.05) of dental fluorosis than those in the control group (~61 percent). Conclusion: Children whose parents participated in a dental program that included counselling on the proper amount of fluoridated toothpaste when their children were between zero and three years old presented less frequently with dental fluorosis than a control group when examined at eight to 12 years old.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是调查儿童的氟中毒的患病率，这些儿童的父母在零岁至三岁之间居住在有氟化水的城市中，他们的父母参加了口腔健康计划。方法：第1组由128位8至12岁的孩子组成，他们的父母在孩子零至3岁的时候至少访问了五次，并接受了有关牙刷和正确使用氟化牙膏的教育。这个年轻年龄段的人。使用Thylstrup-Fejerskov指数，将第1组中永久上颌切牙的氟中毒患病率与年龄匹配的儿童（n = 128）的父母未参加该计划的患儿（n = 128）进行了比较（第2组） 。结果：第1组母亲报告了较高的教育水平（P.05）。第一组儿童的氟牙症患病率（〜42％）和严重程度（P.05）显着低于对照组（〜61％）。结论：父母参加牙科计划的儿童（包括在零至三岁的儿童中接受适量的含氟牙膏咨询）在八至十二岁时进行检查的患氟中毒的频率低于对照组。

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