首页> 外文期刊>Pathobiology: journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology >Expression of p53 protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: relation to hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, angiogenesis and apoptosis.
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Expression of p53 protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: relation to hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, angiogenesis and apoptosis.

机译:p53蛋白在食管鳞状细胞癌中的表达:与低氧诱导因子1α,血管生成和细胞凋亡的关系。

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OBJECTIVES: Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 is important in the control of transcription of several genes related to angiogenesis. We have previously reported that expression of HIF-1alpha correlates with venous invasion and clinical outcome in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. p53 has been reported to interact with HIF-1alpha and induce ubiquitin-mediated proteosomal degradation of HIF-1alpha. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether the expression of p53 is associated with that of HIF-1alpha. METHODS: Expression of p53, HIF-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was examined in 81 archival surgical specimens of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue. CD34 and single-stranded DNA were used to evaluate angiogenesis and apoptosis. RESULTS: Forty-seven of the 81 (58.0%) tumor specimens showed high levels of nuclear p53 immunoreactivity. Overexpression of p53 was observed in the early clinical stage of tumor development. Expression of p53 was not correlated with HIF-1alpha or VEGF expression, angiogenesis or apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that mutations in p53 play a role in carcinogenesis but not in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. HIF-1alpha may not only be regulated by p53 but also by other factors.
机译:目的:缺氧诱导因子(HIF)-1在控制与血管生成有关的几个基因的转录中很重要。我们以前曾报道过,HIF-1alpha的表达与食管鳞状细胞癌中的静脉浸润和临床结果相关。据报道,p53与HIF-1alpha相互作用并诱导泛素介导的HIF-1alpha蛋白质组降解。这项研究的目的是澄清p53的表达是否与HIF-1alpha相关。方法:在81例人食管鳞状细胞癌组织手术标本中检测p53,HIF-1α和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达。 CD34和单链DNA用于评估血管生成和凋亡。结果:81个肿瘤标本中有47个(58.0%)显示出高水平的核p53免疫反应性。在肿瘤发展的临床早期阶段观察到p53的过度表达。在食管癌中,p53的表达与HIF-1α或VEGF的表达,血管生成或凋亡无关。结论:这些结果表明p53基因突变在食管癌的发生中起作用,而在食管鳞状细胞癌的进展中不起作用。 HIF-1alpha不仅可能受到p53的调控,还可能受到其他因素的调控。

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